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1、.ElementsofFiction-ABriefIntroductionA.PrimaryElements:Plot,Character,Theme,PointsofView,Symbol,SettingB.SecondaryElements:Imagery,Irony,Style&Tone,Exposition1.Plot-thesequenceofeventsorincidentsofwhichthestoryiscomposed/thearrangementofeventsthatmakeupastory/thecompletepatternordesignofthework.A.Co
2、nflictisaclashofactions,ideas,desiresorwills.a.Personagainstperson.b.Personagainstenvironment-externalforce,physicalnature,society,or"fate."c.Personagainstherself/himself-conflict精选word范本！.withsomeelementinher/hisownnature;maybephysical,mental,emotional,ormoral.a.PersonagainstGod-Greekmythology.B.Ar
3、tisticUnity-essentialtoagoodplot;nothingirrelevantthatdoesnotcontributetothetotalmeaning;nothingthatisthereonlyforitsownsakeoritsownexcitement.C.PlotManipulationandFabulation-agoodplotshouldnothaveanyunjustifiedorunexpectedturnsortwists,nofalseleads,andnodeliberateandmisleadinginformation;fabulation
4、istheintroductionofthefabulousorunrealisticorgothicelementsinanotherwiserealisticsetting.D.StoryEnding:InaHappyEndingthe精选word范本！.stereotypicalexpectationisthattheprotagonistmustsolvealltheproblems,defeatthevillain,winthegirl,andlivehappilyeverafter.Unfortunately,manyreallifesituationshaveunhappyend
5、ings;forthewritersofseriousfiction,theunhappyendingsaremorelikelytoraisesignificantissuesconcerninglifeandliving.E.TypesofPlot:a.Tragedy(noble)b.Comedy(lessgreat/noble)c.Romance(lessgreat/noble)d.Satire(usedtoteachlessonorpresentapointofviewF.UseofPlot:a.Thestructureofitsactionsb.Order:1st,2nd,3rd…精
6、选word范本！.c.Tocreate(Theauthorusesactionsasapainterusespaintstocreate)d.Toachieveparticularwordstocreatecertaineffect2.CharacterA.DirectPresentation-authortellsusstraightout,byexpositionoranalysis,orthroughanothercharacter.B.IndirectPresentation-authorshowsusthecharacterinaction;thereaderinferswhatac
7、haracterislikefromwhatshe/hethinks,orsays,ordoes.Thesearealsocalleddramatizedcharactersandtheyaregenerallyconsistent(inbehavior),motivated(convincing),andplausible(lifelike).C.CharacterTypes-aFlatchar
