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1、2000年4月48.WilliamFaulkner,aNobelPrizawinner,hasanimportantpositioninAmericanliterature.NametwoofhisMajornovels.DoyouknowanythingaboutnYoknapatawphaCounty?11WhatisuniqueofFaulkner'sfiction,historicallyandgeographically?Answers:A.下列作品中任何两本：Soldiers'Pay,Sartoris,TheSoundandtheF
2、ury,AsILayDying,LightinAugust,Absalom,Absalom!,TheHamlet,TheTown,TheMansion,andIntruderintheDust.B.YoknapatawphaCountyisanimaginedplacebasedonFaulknefsownhometown,aplacethathetookforthesettingof15ofhis19novelsandmanyshortstories.ThissmallregionintheAmericanSouthbecomesinFaul
3、knefsfictionanallegoryoraparableoftheOldSouth.C.HisliteraryrepresentationoftheOldSouth;andhisthemeofthedeterioration,lossandmoraldecayoftheOldSouthwhenitwasfallingapart.5O.WhatmakesMarkTwainfsTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinnmorethanachild'sadventurestory?Brieflydiscussthequest
4、ionfromTHREEofthefollowingaspects:thesetting,thelanguage,thecharacter(s),thethemeandthestyle.Answers:A.Setting:InthenovelMarkTwainrecreatesasmall-townworldofAmericaandpresentsthelocalcolor.B.Language:Heusessimple,directlanguagefaithfultothecolloquialspeech,thevernacularlangu
5、ageofthelocalpeople・C.Character(s):Theauthorrecreatestworebelsandfugitivesrunningawayfromcivilization,especiallyHuckleberryFinn,aninnocentboywhorefusestoaccepttheconventionalvillagemorality.D.Theme:Thenovelisacriticismofsocialinjustice,hypocrisy,conservativenessandnarrow-min
6、dednessoftheAmericansmalltownsociety.E.Style:Thenovelemploysahumorousstyleofnarrationandisalsohighlysymbolicwiththecentralsymbol.2001年4月45・'"Myboy!^saidtheoldgentleman,leaningoverthedesk・Oliverstartedatthesound・Hemightbeexcusedfordoingso,forthewordswerekindlysaid,andstranges
7、oundsfrightenone.Hetrembledviolently,andburstintotears.11(CharlesDickens,OliverTwist)Explainwhytheboy[OliverTwist]startedfirst,thentrembledviolentlyandburstintotearswhenthewordswere"kindly”said.Answers:Theboystartedatthewordsbecausekindwordswerenotexpected;itis(was,mustbe)th
8、efirsttimeinallhislifethattheboy[OliverTwist]hadeverbeennkindlyngreeted;str
