资源描述：
《英美文学历年真题》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、Chapter1TheRenaissancePeriod(07)Thesentence"ShallIcomparetheetoasummer'sday?"isthebeginninglineofShakespeare'sSonnet18.(10)TheRenaissancemarksatransitionfromthemedievaltothemodernworld.(09)InRenaissance,theEuropeanhumaniststhinkersandscholarsmadeattemptstodot
2、hefollowingincludinggettingridofthosefeudalistideas,introducingnewideasthatexpressedtheinterestsoftherisingbourgeoisieandrecoveringthepurityoftheearlychurchfromthecorruptionoftheRomanCatholicChurch,exceptgettingcontroloftheparliamentandgovernment.(10,09)Asthe
3、bestofShakespeare'sfinalromances,TheTempestisatypicalexampleofhispessimisticviewtowardshumanlifeandsocietyinhislateyears.(11)InKingLear,Shakespearehasnotonlymadeaprofoundanalysisofthesocialcrisisinwhichtheevilscanbeseeneverywhere,butalsocriticizedthebourgeois
4、egoism.(12)Antonio,BassanioandPortiaarethecharactersinTheMerchantofVenice.(10)"Tobe,ornottobe-thatisthequestion;/Whether'tisnoblerinthemindtosuffer/Theslingsandarrowsofoutrageousfortune,/Ortotakearmsagainstaseaoftroubles,/Andbyopposingendthem?"Theselinesareta
5、kenfromHamlet.(12)JohnMiltonwroteParadiseLosttoexposethewaysofSatanandto"justifythewaysofGodtomen."(11,09)JohnMilton'sgreatestpoeticalworkParadiseLostistheonlygenerallyacknowledgedepicinEnglishliteraturesinceBeowulf.(11,10)AmongthethreemajorpoeticalworksbyJoh
6、nMilton,SamsonAgonistesisthemostperfectexampleofversedramaaftertheGreekstyleinEnglish.(12)TheworkParadiseRegainshowshowmankind,inthepersonofChrist,withstandsthetempterandisestablishedoncemoreinthedivinefavor.(07)ParadiseLostisactuallyastorytakenfromtheOldTest
7、ament.旧约(11,08)"ShallIcomparetheetoasummer'sdayThouartmorelovelyandmoretemperate:RoughwindsdoshakeanddarlingbudsofMay,Andsummer'sleasehathalltooshortadate:"Question:A:Who'sthepoetofthequotedstanza,andwhat'sthetitleofthepoem?B:Whatfigureofspeechisemployedinthe
8、poem?C:Whatisthethemeofthepoem?A:Shakespeare,Sonnet18;B:Personification;拟人法C:Anicesummer'sdayisusuallytransient,butthebeautyinpoetrycanlastforever.(07)WilliamShakespeareisoneofthemostrema
