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1、n翻译成功之路n汉英翻译常见错误分析n汉英翻译错误分析n大自然对人的恩赐,无论贫富,一律平等。所以人们对于大自然,全部一致并深深地依赖着。尤其在乡间,上千年来人们一直以不变的方式生活着。种植庄稼和葡萄,酿酒和饮酒,喂牛和挤奶,锄草和栽花;在周末去教堂祈祷和做礼拜,在节日到广场拉琴、跳舞和唱歌。往日的田园依旧是今日的温馨家园。这样,每个地方都有自己的传说,风俗也就衍传了下来。n常见错误一:词汇错误n1.词的理解偏差n2.词的上下搭配n词汇错误1:词义理解偏差n(大自然的)恩赐:presentsn人,人们:humanbeings,menn种植(庄稼和葡萄
2、):plantcropsandgrapesn栽(花):plantflowersn锄草:getridofgrassn温馨家园:warmhouses,warmresidences,warmfamilyn词汇错误2:词的上下搭配错误n喂牛和挤奶:n牛:cattle(牛,总称);bull(公牛);cow(母牛);calf(牛犊);ox(牛,统称;或公牛);bullock(阉牛);buffalo(水牛)n错译:feedbullsandmilkcow(喂公牛和挤母牛的奶);feedoxenandmilkthem;feedbullsformilkn词汇错误2:词的
3、上下搭配错误n喂牛和挤奶:n改译:使用及物动词,feedcattleandmilkcows,feedcowsandmilkthem,feedandmilkcows,feedcowsformilk;使用不及物动词,feedcattleandmilk,feedcowsandmilkn词汇错误2:词的上下搭配错误n酿酒和饮酒:n酒:alcohol,wine,liquor,spirits,beer,whiskyn错译:brewwineanddrinkalcohol,brewspiritsanddrinkwine,brewwineanddrinkbeern词汇
4、错误2:词的上下搭配错误n酿酒和饮酒:n改译:使用使用及物动词,brewanddrinkwine;使用不及物动词,brewanddrinkn词汇错误2:词的上下搭配错误n一致并深深地依赖:dependdeeplyandunanimously,dependdeeplyandidenticallyn种植(庄稼和葡萄):raisecropsandgrapesn栽(花):raiseflowersn锄草:getridofgrassn温馨家园:warmfamilyn常见错误二:词语顺序n无论贫富:poorandrich,whetherwearepoorornot
5、n跳舞和唱歌:danceandsingn常见错误三:语篇错误n1.逐字翻译,画蛇添足n2.重复不当,不合习惯n3.断句不当,割裂语篇n语篇错误1:逐字翻译,画蛇添足n例1、在周末去教堂祈祷和做礼拜,在节日到广场拉琴、跳舞和唱歌。n原译:Onweekendstheygotochurchtoprayanddoreligiousservices;inholidaytheygotothesquaretoplaymusicalinstruments,danceandsing.n语篇错误1:逐字翻译,画蛇添足n例1、在周末去教堂祈祷和做礼拜,在节日到广场拉琴、跳
6、舞和唱歌。n改译:Onweekendstheygotochurch,andonholidaystheyenjoyplayingmusicwhilesinginganddancinginopensquaresn语篇错误1:逐字翻译,画蛇添足n例2、往日的田园依旧是今日的温馨家园。n原译:Thosefieldsinthepast/ofyesterdayarestillcozyhomelandsatpresent/nowadays/oftoday.n改译::Thustheiroldenhomelandsremainassweetasever…n语篇错误2:
7、重复不当,不合习惯n例3、所以人们对于大自然,全部一致并深深地依赖着。尤其在乡间,上千年来人们一直以不变的方式生活着。n原译:Sopeoplealldeeplydependonnature.Especiallyinthecountryside,peoplekeeptheunchangeablewayoflivesforthousandsofyears.n语篇错误2:重复不当,不合习惯n例3、所以人们对于大自然,全部一致并深深地依赖着。尤其在乡间,上千年来人们一直以不变的方式生活着。n改译:Thataccountsfortheirdeep-rooted
8、attachmenttoher,especiallyinthecountrywheretheirwaysof