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1、英汉语言对比Syntheticvs.AnalyticⅠ.AnswerQuestionsDirections:AnswertheQuestionsinEnglishbriefly,withexamplesifnecessary.1. Whataresyntheticlanguages(综合语)?Howaretheycharacterized?AccordingtoWebster’sNinthNewCollegiateDictionary,Asyntheticlanguageis“Characterizedbyfrequen
2、tandsystematicuseofinflectedformstoexpressgrammaticalrelationships”2. Whatareanalyticallanguages（分析语）?Howaretheycharacterized?AccordingtoTheRandomHouseCollegeDictionary,Ananalyticlanguageis“Characterizedbyarelativelyfrequentuseoffunctionwords,auxiliaryverbsandcha
3、ngesinwordsordertoexpresssyntacticrelations,ratherthanofinflectedforms”.3. WhyEnglishlanguageismoreflexibleinwordorder（语序）?WhyisitnotsoinChinese?Becausewordorderismoreconnectedwiththeformalchanges.Iftheformchangeismoreflexible,thewordorderismoreflexible.Chinesela
4、nguageisananalyticlanguage,thewordordercannotbechangeatrandom,inwhichtherelationshipbetweenthewordsarecloselyrelatedwithwordorderandfunctionwords.4. WhatistheusualwordorderinEnglishsentences?WhataretheninetypesofinversioninEnglishsentences?TheusualwordorderinEngl
5、ishsentenceisSubject-Verb-Object.TheninetypesofinversioninEnglishsentencesinclude:interrogativeinversion,imperativeinversion,exclamatoryinversion,hypotheticalinversion,balanceinversion,linkinversion,signpostinversion,negativeinversion,metricalinversion.1.5. Whata
6、retheE—Cdifferencesinformalwords（形式词）?Englishlanguageisfeaturedinitsabundantfunctionwords,ofwhichisarticle.Articlesarefrequentemployed.Touseanarticleornot,andtouseadefiniteoneoranindefiniteone,makesgreatdifferenceinexpressionofmeaning.Auxiliaryaremorefrequentlyusedin
7、Chinese.Chineselanguagecontainsauxiliaryfortense,structuralandmood.Thislastcategoryisespeciallyuniqueinthelanguagefortherichnessfordelineationofemotions,liketheletters呀、啦、哦、嘛、呢，andothers.6. Howmanykindsofformalwords（形式词）arethereinEnglishlanguage?2.Therearefivetyp
8、esofformalwords,thatis:i.article,includinga,an,andthe;ii.preposition,likeon,in,to,for,as,at,of,with,from,across,etc.;iii.auxiliaryv
