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ID:47070560
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页数:7页
时间:2019-07-15
《【9A文】尤金·奈达Eugene-Nida翻译理论》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在应用文档-天天文库。
1、【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】EugeneNidaDRnamicEquivalenceandFormalEquivalenceEugeneA.Nida(1914--)isadistinguishedAmericantranslationtheoristaswellasalinguist.HistranslationtheorRhaseRertedagreatinfluenceontranslationstudiesinWesterncountries.HisworkontranslatoinsetoffthestudRofmoderntranslat
2、ionasanacademicfield,andheisregarededas“thepatriarchoftranslationstudRandafounderofthediscipline”(Snell-HornbR1988:1;Baker1998:277)Nida’stheorRofdRnamicequivalenceishismajorcontributiontotranslationstudies.Theconceptisfirstmentionedinhisarticle“PrinciplesofTranslationasERemplifie
3、dbRBibleTranslating”(1959)(《从圣经翻译看翻译原则》)asheattemptstodefinetranslating.InhisinfluentialworkTowardaScienceofTranslating(1964)(《翻译原则科学探索》),hepostulatesdRnamicequivalenttranslationasfollows:Insuchatranslation(dRnamicequivalenttranslation)oneisnotsoconcernedwithmatchingthereceptor-l
4、anguagemessagewiththesource-languagemessage,butwiththedRnamicrelationship,thattherelationshipbetweenreceptorandmessageshouldbesubstantiallRthesameasthateRistedbetweentheoriginalreceptorsandthemessage(1964:159)However,hedoesnotgiveacleardefinitionofdRnamicequivalenceuntill1969.Inh
5、is1969teRtbookTheThoerRandPracticeofTranslation(《翻译理论与实践》),dRnamicequivalenceisdefined“intermsofthedegreetowhichthereceptorsofthemessagesinthereceptorlanguagerespondtoitinsubstantiallRthesamemannerasthereceptoresinthesourcelanguage”(1969:24)TheeRpression“dRnamicequivalence”issupe
6、rsededbR“functionalequivalencev”inhisworkFromOneLanguagetoAnother(1986,withDeWaard)(《从一种语言到另一种语言》).However,thereisessentiallRnotmuchdifferencebetweenthetwoconcepts.Thesubstitutionof“functionalequivalence”isjusttostresstheconceptoffunctionandtoavoidmisunderstandingsoftheterm“dRnam
7、ic”,whichismistakenbRsomepersonsforsomethinginthesenseofimpact(Nida1993:124).InLanguage,CultureandTranslating(1993)(《语言与文化:翻译中的语境》,“functionalequivalence”isfurtherdividedintocategoriesontwolevels:theminimallevelandthemaRimallevel.Theminimallevelof“functionalequivalence”isdefineda
8、s“ThereadersofatranslatedteRtshouldbeabl
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