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1、阅读中生词意思的推理缪肖强qq:108675500什么是词汇Whatweusuallymeanby“vocabulary”isthatsetofwordsorphraseswhichlabelthepartsofmaterialtobelearnedandwhicharenecessaryforstudentstouseintalkingandwritingaboutthematerial.词汇的分类积极词汇（activevocabulary)Thoseweusewithresonablefrequencyandprecision.消极词汇(receptivevocabulary)Those
2、thatwemoreorlessunderstandonseeingorhearingthem.为什么有些单词难记?外来词casino;carpediem;àlacarte俚语castleintheair;hittheceiling口语体fab;terrific新词hypermile;Obamacare旧词新意Spanishathlete英美不同的理解homely;sedan关键:多留心;多积累阅读中的词汇问题中级口译阅读的词汇要达到6,000以上才能相对实现无障碍阅读.中级阅读考试中,生词肯定会出现.在快速阅读中,对生单词的处理一般有3种常见的方法.语境线索推理法词性判断推理法构词结构推理
3、法语境线索推理法词只有在语境中才有意义，语境的变化，也必然会导致词义的变化。如:observeHeobserveskeenly,butsayslittle.Wemustobservetherulesofourland.DotheyobserveSpringFestivalinthatcountry?Heobservedthatitwouldprobablyrain.1.定义线索(教P35)Sue,servingasthechairperson,presidedatthemeeting.Janecommiserated,orsympathized,withafriendwhohadlosthe
4、rpetThesquareofhypotenuseofarighttriangleisthesumofthesquaresofothertwosides.Tofu,atastyvegetableprotein,cantaketheplaceofmeatorchickeninmanyrecipes.DavidYipwasecstatic—thatis,hewaswidelyhappy—whenhereceivedhisdiploma.2.举例线索Tommustbeveryaffluent.Hewearsexpensiveclothesandjewelry,drivesaRolls-Roycec
5、onvertible,andownsa$1,750,000houseinBeverlyHills.The“terribletwos”aresocalledbecausechidrenatthatageareoftenintractable;forexample,theyhaveawilloftheirownandmayrefusetoobey.3.对比线索Shewantedtogivemetheimpressionofbeingerudite,butinsteadshegavemetheimpressionthatsheknewabsolutelynothing.Thoughthecorpo
6、ration’stestimonyseemedunbelievable,theirattorneyshopedthejurywouldfinditcredible.4.标识词SingalwordsbutdespiteyetalthoughhowevereventhougthincontrastinsteadneverthelessinspiteofwhileratherWhilehissubjectsweregrievingovertheirdead,thekingwasfilledwithexultationoverhismilitaryvictory.5.重复线索Hisredundanc
7、ywasnotoneofthethingsthatpleasedmeabouthisstyle.Asamatteroffact,thewayherepeatedhimselfdrovemealmostinsane.6.上下文暗示Hislucidlectures,alongwithhisclearlypresentedexplanation,madeiteasytotakenotes.Itwasimpruden
