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1、ADialogueofPoliticalPhilosophyPascalPensees1.2.Jim3.4.5.67.8.9.10.11.12.13.14.15.InSearchofLibertyandEquality-HowShouldWeLiveTogether?16.OnNozick’sargumentofself-ownership:separatenessofpersonsversuscommitmenttoequality17.BetweenEqualRespectandEqualO
2、pportunity18.OnMarx’sideaofalienation19.SocialmeaningandcriteriaofjusticeHabermas(GPA3070)JohnRawlsRobertNozick1231.Plato,TheRepublictrans.byTomGriffith(Cambridge:CambridgeUniversityPress,2000).2.“Enlightenmentisman’semergencefromhisself-incurredimma
3、turity.Immaturityistheinabilitytouseone’sownunderstandingwithouttheguidanceofanother.”Kant,“AnAnswertotheQuestion:‘WhatisEnlightenment’”inKant:PoliticalWritings,ed.HansReiss,trans.H.B.Nisbet(Cambridge:CambridgeUniversityPress,1991),p.54.3.1972253454.
4、200411105.(paradigm)6(Pascal)6.(essentialist)MichaelWalzer,SpheresofJustice(Oxford:Blackwell,1983).7(J.S.Mill)(individuality)7.BlaisePascal,ThePensees,trans.J.M.Cohen(Hammondsworth,1961),p.96.200216288.19814199LuLuLu9.1.(Lu)2.3.(Lu)4.Lu5.(Joey)6.Joey
5、7.8.(Wincy)9.10.(James)11.12.13.14.15.16.(Michelle)17.(Lu)1.(Lu)BenthamJ.S.MillHenrySidgwick(maximizationoftotalutility)(morallyright)(R.Nozick)(experiencemachine)(consequentialist)(deontology)(valuemonism)Anachy,State&Utopia(right-basedliberalism)2.
6、NozickAnarchy,StateandUtopiaNozickNozickNozick:TheExperienceMachineSupposetherewereanexperiencemachinethatwouldgiveyouanyexperienceyoudesired.Superduperneropsychologistscouldstimulateyourbrainsothatyouwouldthinkandfellyouwerewritingagreatnovel,ormaki
7、ngafriend,orreadinganinterestingbook.Allthetimeyouwouldbefloatinginatank,withelectrodesattachedtoyourbrain.Shouldyouplugintothismachineforlife,preprogrammingyourlife’sexperience?Ifyouareworriedaboutmissingoutondesirableexperiences,wecansupposethatbus
8、inessenterpriseshaveresearchedthoroughlythelivesofmanyothers.Youcanpickandchoosefromtheirlargelibraryorsmorgasbordofsuchexperiences,selectingyourlife’sexperiencesfor,say,thenexttwoyears.Aftertwoyearshavepassed,youwillhavetenminutesortenhoursoutofther
