语言知识与运用(三)

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1、天河区初中英语专题辅导讲义第三讲：语言知识与运用（三）东圃中学陈瑛教学思路：归纳考点…■针对性例题精讲…专题练习一、宾语从句1.宾语从句——在主句中作谓语动词或某个介词的宾语，说明“是什么”。Iknowthatheishere.2.宾语从句的引导词：that(可省略),if/whether(是否)，what...等特姝疑问词。难点提示:whether...ornot是固定搭配，若从句中有“ornot”时,只能用whether,不能用if.eg：(1)Idon^tknowornot.A.whetherheisathomeB.ifheisathomeC.thath

2、eisathomeD.whetherisheathome(2)1don'tknowhestillliveshere.A.whereB.whatC.whenD.whether(3)Theteacheraskedthenewstudentclasshewasin.A.whichB.whereC.ifD.that(4)Idon、knowMr.Greenwillcometoseeus.He'llhelpuswithourEnglish.A.whyB.whenC.howD.where(5)…Becareful!Don'tbreakthebottles.Doyouhear

3、Isaid?David?…Yes,MumA.whatB.thatC.whyD.if(6)-一DoyouknowMrBlack'saddressis?…HemayliveatNO.18orNo.19ofBridgeStreet.Fmnotsureof.A.where,whichB.where,whatC・what,whichD・what,where(7)Thereisnotmuchdifferencebetweenthetwo.Ireallydon'tknow・A.whatshouldIchooseB.whichIshouldchooseC.whichshoul

4、dIchooseD・whatIshouldchoose(ADABACB)3.宾语从句的语序——陈述句语序(1)Didyoufindout?A.shewaslookingforwhosechildB.whosechildwasshelookingforC・whosechildsheislookingforD・whosechildshewaslookingfor(2)Areyouinterestedin?A.howdidhedoitB.hedidithowC.howhediditD.hehowdidit(3)Idon'tknow.Canyoutellme?A.ho

5、wthetwoplayersareoldB・howoldarethetwoplayersC.thetwoplayersarehowoldD.howoldthetwoplayersare(1)…Whatdidthescientistsay?—Hesaidhewonderedifintospacebyspaceshiponeday.A.hehadtoflyB.hecouldflyC.canheflyD.couldhefly(2)Excuseme,sir.Couldyoutellme?A.WherethebanknearestB.whereisthenearestb

6、ankC.wherethenearestbankisD.thenearestbankiswhere(DCDBC)r主句现在时或将来时梓句过去时1.宾语从句的时态呼应(1)彳(2)彳I从句可根据需要用任何时态I从句是过去时态的一种难点提示：1。如果宾语从句表示的是客观真理，从句不受时态呼应的限制，用一般现在时。2.could,would在主句中表示一种客气，有礼貌的语气时，宾语从句不用过去时oeg：(1)It's7:30.1canYbelieveyoucookingdinneryet,Sally.A.haven^tstartedB.didn'tC・don^tst

7、artD・hadn?tstarted(2)TheteachertoldusyesterdaythatDecember25ChristinasDay.A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.willbe(3)Theteachersaidthattheearthroundthesun.A.goesB.goC・wentD.willgo(4)We"dliketotellyouthatyoutheexam・A.havepassedB.hadpassedC.passD.willpass(5)“CouldyoutellmeT“Yes.Theytothelibrary.,^A

8、.wherearethetwins,h