英语口语(1)第7-9单元自学指导

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1、《英语口语(1)》第7・9单元自学指导屮央电大外语部孙建华第7-9单元涉及的语言功能包括祝贺、赞扬，喜恶、偏好，忧虑、关切、同情，所涉及的话题中西方节日习俗、饮食习惯、生活方式的对照。一、文化背景知识1.赞扬中国人在受到别人的赞扬时，都比较谦虚，常常农现出口我否定，而在多数情况下，西方人很容易接受别人的赞扬。有时，在回答对方的赞扬时，还会赞扬对方一番。2.表示关心西方人看到别人像是生病了的样子，一般试探性地询问，表示关心，(Youlookabitpale/rathertired.AreyouOK?/Yousoundasifyou*vccaughtcacold.)而不直接说:Yo

2、u*rcsick,right?Arcyousick?二、请参照下面的表格总结你的学习进展情况。FunctionsUsefulexpressionsTopicsGivingCongratulationsCongratulationsonyour•Howareaccomplishment/achievement/ChristmasGiving/Respondingtopromotioncelebrated?compliments•HowarctheYour…isverygood/beautiful/SpringFestivalGivingholidayinteresting.cel

3、ebrated?greetings•DoThankyou.ChristmascelebrationsdifferHappyNewYear/Birthday/fromtheSpringThanksgiving・•FestivalcelebrationsinMerryChristmasandHappyNewChina?Year!Happybirthdaytoyou.ExpressinglikesIprefe『sthtosth.•NamesomeWesterneatingExpressingdislikesrmmoreinterestedinsth.habitsthatdifferf

4、romChineseInquiringaboutlikeseatinghabits・andpreferenceIlike/lovetodosth.■NamesomeWesterntablermfondofsthmannersthatdifferfromI*mnotkeenonsth.ChinesetableIcan'tstandsth.■manners・WhatdoIdon'tlikesth.youenjoydoinginyoursparetime?Idon'tcareforsth.I'mnotinterestedinsthWouldyouliketodosth?Wouldyo

5、uprefersth?Doyouwanttodosth.Wouldyoucareforsth?Expressingworry/I*mreallyconcerned・■Howdoconcern/sympathy"good”healthIfeelveryworried・habitsdifferinInquiringaboutone'sAmericaandproblemIfeelsorryforsth.China?I'msorrytohearthat>ee■Howdo"bad"healthrmafraidthat••-habitsdifferinAmericaandWhat'swro

6、ng?■China?ListwhatWhat,sthematter?habitsyouthinkmakeuptheIsthereanythingwrong?perfectlyhealthyperson?Isanythingthematter?■DoyouexerciseIsthereanythingIcandoforyou?regularly?三.以口头或笔头方式复习在下列情景中应如何提问/应答:Yourfriendcallsyouandtellsyouthathe'sjustgotagoodjob.Whatdoyousaytohimorher?•Youhaveareportd

7、uethenextmorning,soyouhavetoworklateatnight.Yourroommateusuallygoestobedearly.Whatdoyousaytohim/her?•Supposeyourfriendisgoingtotakeatriptoafamoussummerresort・Whatwouldyousaytohim/herwhenhe/sheleaves?•Youandyourfriendwouldliketoeatinarestaurant.Youd