［推荐］国际燃油污染损害民事责任公约五

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1、2001年国际燃油污染损害民事责任公约五摘要：本文主要介绍了在1994年IMO海洋环境保护委员会(MEPC)第三十八届会议上，澳洲提议MEPC发展国际燃油污染损害赔偿机制。MEPC随后请TM0法律委员会考虑，法律委员会于稍后的1995年第七十三届会议组成工作小组讨论此课题。实际上在1996年H7S公约起草阶段，IMO法律委员会曾建议将燃油污染纳入该公约，但因许多国家主张燃油污染应独立立法，而使燃油污染未被纳入1996年HNS公约架构之下的2001年国际燃油污染损害民事责任公约。3.(a)AStatePartyma

2、yauthorizeeitheraninstitutionoranorganizeitionrecognizedbyittoissuethecertificatereferredtoinparagraph2.SuchinstitutionororganizationshallinformthatStateoftheissueofeachcertifiedte.Tnal1cases,theStatePartyshal1fullyguaranteethecompletenessandaccuracyofthecert

3、ificatesoissuedandshallundertaketoensurethenecessaryarrangementstosatisfythisobligation.(b)AStatePartyshallnotifytheSecretary-Generalof:(i)thespecificresponsibilitiesemdconditionsoftheauthoritydelegatedtoaninstitutionororganizationrecognisedbyit;(ii)thewithdr

4、awalofsuchauthority;and(i)thedatefromwhichsuchauthorityorwithdrawalofsuchauthoritytakeseffect.Anauthoritydelegatedshal1nottakeeffectpriortothreemonthsfromthedateonwhichnotificationtothateffectwasgiventotheSecretary-General.(c)Theinstitutionororganizationautho

5、r!zedtoissuecertificatesinaccordancewiththisparagraphshall,asaminimum,beauthorizedtowithdrawthesecertificatesiftheconditionsunderwhichtheyhavebeenissuedarcnotmaintaincd>InallcasestheinstitutionororganizationshallreportsuchwithdrawaltotheStateonwhosebehalfthec

6、ertificatewasissued.3.ThecertificateshallbeintheofficiallanguageorlanguagesoftheissuingState.TftheIanguageusedisnotEnglish,FrenchorSpanish,thetextshallincludeatranslationintooneoftheselanguagesand,wheretheStatesodecides,theofficiallanguageoftheStatemaybeomitt

7、ed.4.Thecertificateshallbecarriedonboardtheshipemdacopyshallbedepositedwiththeauthoritieswhokeeptherecordoftheship'sregistryor,iftheshipisnotregisteredinaStateParty,withtheauthoritiesissuingorcertifyingthecertificate.5.Aninsuraneeorotherfinancialsecurityshell

8、1notsatisfytherequirementsofthisarticleifitcancease,forreasonsotherthantheexpiryoftheperiodofvalidityoftheinsuraneeorsecurityspecifiedinthecertificateunderparagraph2ofthisarticle,beforeth