阅读理解之主旨大意及结构类

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1、阅读理解之主旨大意及结构类I主旨大意类：主旨题解题突破方法：主旨题是阅读理解中最常见的题型之一，基本上每年高考英语试卷中都会出现，主要考查学生对整篇文章的把握情况。解答这类题可以运用如下方法：1、抓主题句:主题句表达文章中心思想，在文章中通常位于第一段首句、第一段末句和全文末句等处，主要用于介绍段落主题和阐述控制段落中句子讨论的内容。阅读时要特别注意。2、对于主题隐含的段落，要先弄清问题，然后快速通读文章，逐项排除，最终确定答案。3、抓文章逻辑结构:文章主题出现的位置对应于文章逻辑结构中的一个部分，而在高考阅

2、读中以“总－分－总”结构类型题居多。所以重读文章首、尾两段以及每段首句，对把握文章结构和主旨理解有很大帮助。4、在阅读中，应尽量利用有关信息词确定主题句的位置，比如在forexample，first、second等之前的句子中或在allinall等之后的句子中寻找并确定主旨大意题常见提问方式：1．Themainidea/keypointofthispassageisthat_____2．Thepassageismainlyabout_____3．Thebesttitle/headlineforthepassa

3、geis_____.4．Thetopic/subjectinthepassageis_____.5．Thelastparagraphischieflyconcernedwith______.6．Whichofthefollowingbeststatesthethemeofthepassage?…【真题演练1】Kleptomaniaisanillnessofthemindthatgivesapersonthedesiretosteal.Suchapersonisnotreallyathief.Theyaresi

4、ckandcannothelpthemselves.Allsmallchildrenactnaturallyandastheygrowuptheynormallylearntocontroltheiractions.Peoplewithkleptomaniaforcertainmedicalreasonshavefailedtodevelopcontrolovertheirdesiretotakethingsthatdonotbelongtothem.Withmedicalhelptheymaybecomen

5、ormalcitizensagain.Thethingsthatakleptomaniacstealsareseldomofgreatvalue.…Theyoftengiveawaywhattheyhavestolenorcollectobjectswithoutusingthem.Whatisthetopicofthetext?A.YoungThieves.B.AnUnusualIllness.C.ReasonsforStealingD.ANormalChild’sActions.【Topicsentenc

6、e】:【真题演练2】Boston---ThievesdressedaspoliceenteredamuseumearlySundayandstole11paintings,includingmajorworksbyRembrandt,Dagas,ManetandVermerr,FBI(美国联邦调查局)andthemuseumofficialssaid.Thefirstjudgmentplacedvalueofatleast$100millionontheworksstolenfromtheIsabellaGa

7、rdenerMuseum,saidBostonpolicespokes-manJimTordan……WilliamBobinson,ofHardvardUnivercity’sFoggelMuseum,calledtheobjectsstolen“majorworks.”Whatisthebestheadlineforthisnewspaperarticle?A.ATheftTookPlaceinBostonB.ArtworksstolenbyThievesC.MajorWorksD.Investigatio

8、nintothetheft【Topicsentence】:【真题演练3】Youdreameachnight,eventhoughyoumaynotrememberyourdreams.Whileyoudreamyoureyesmoveandyourheartbeatsfaster.Evenyourbrain-wavepatternchanges.Somescientiststhinkthatdrea