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时间:2019-11-28
《阅读理解之主旨大意及结构类》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、阅读理解之主旨大意及结构类I主旨大意类:主旨题解题突破方法:主旨题是阅读理解中最常见的题型之一,基本上每年高考英语试卷中都会出现,主要考查学生对整篇文章的把握情况。解答这类题可以运用如下方法:1、抓主题句:主题句表达文章中心思想,在文章中通常位于第一段首句、第一段末句和全文末句等处,主要用于介绍段落主题和阐述控制段落中句子讨论的内容。阅读时要特别注意。2、对于主题隐含的段落,要先弄清问题,然后快速通读文章,逐项排除,最终确定答案。3、抓文章逻辑结构:文章主题出现的位置对应于文章逻辑结构中的一个部分,而在高考阅
2、读中以“总-分-总”结构类型题居多。所以重读文章首、尾两段以及每段首句,对把握文章结构和主旨理解有很大帮助。4、在阅读中,应尽量利用有关信息词确定主题句的位置,比如在forexample,first、second等之前的句子中或在allinall等之后的句子中寻找并确定主旨大意题常见提问方式:1.Themainidea/keypointofthispassageisthat_____2.Thepassageismainlyabout_____3.Thebesttitle/headlineforthepassa
3、geis_____.4.Thetopic/subjectinthepassageis_____.5.Thelastparagraphischieflyconcernedwith______.6.Whichofthefollowingbeststatesthethemeofthepassage?…【真题演练1】Kleptomaniaisanillnessofthemindthatgivesapersonthedesiretosteal.Suchapersonisnotreallyathief.Theyaresi
4、ckandcannothelpthemselves.Allsmallchildrenactnaturallyandastheygrowuptheynormallylearntocontroltheiractions.Peoplewithkleptomaniaforcertainmedicalreasonshavefailedtodevelopcontrolovertheirdesiretotakethingsthatdonotbelongtothem.Withmedicalhelptheymaybecomen
5、ormalcitizensagain.Thethingsthatakleptomaniacstealsareseldomofgreatvalue.…Theyoftengiveawaywhattheyhavestolenorcollectobjectswithoutusingthem.Whatisthetopicofthetext?A.YoungThieves.B.AnUnusualIllness.C.ReasonsforStealingD.ANormalChild’sActions.【Topicsentenc
6、e】:【真题演练2】Boston---ThievesdressedaspoliceenteredamuseumearlySundayandstole11paintings,includingmajorworksbyRembrandt,Dagas,ManetandVermerr,FBI(美国联邦调查局)andthemuseumofficialssaid.Thefirstjudgmentplacedvalueofatleast$100millionontheworksstolenfromtheIsabellaGa
7、rdenerMuseum,saidBostonpolicespokes-manJimTordan……WilliamBobinson,ofHardvardUnivercity’sFoggelMuseum,calledtheobjectsstolen“majorworks.”Whatisthebestheadlineforthisnewspaperarticle?A.ATheftTookPlaceinBostonB.ArtworksstolenbyThievesC.MajorWorksD.Investigatio
8、nintothetheft【Topicsentence】:【真题演练3】Youdreameachnight,eventhoughyoumaynotrememberyourdreams.Whileyoudreamyoureyesmoveandyourheartbeatsfaster.Evenyourbrain-wavepatternchanges.Somescientiststhinkthatdrea
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