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1、1>综合语VS分析语（SyntheticVSAnalytic）（语段分析）：InEnglish,thetenseinflection（吋态变化）canshowthetimesequence,sothewordorderdoesnotneedtofollowtheruleoftemporalsequence（时间顺序）likeChinese.AnEnglishwordcantakeseveralgrammalmeaningsthroughinflectionsongender（性），case（格）,number
2、（数），tense（时儿aspect（体儿voice（态）,mood（语气）,person（人称）,comparatic（比较级）etc,thewordisflexible.原文：DuringmyyouthinAmerica'sAppalachianmountains,Ilearnedthatfarmerspreferredsonsoverdaughters,largelybecauseboyswerebetteratheavyfarmlabour.Withonly3%ofAmericansinagricul
3、turetoday,brainhassupplantedbrawn,yetculturalpreferences,likebadhabits,arceasiertomakethanbreak.Buthistorywarnsrepeatedlyofthetragiccostofdismissingtoocasuallythegiftsoftheso-calledweakersex••Thewordwiththecolorofblueareconnectedwithtense（时）?aspect（体）一个单词通过
4、变化时态，加上ed或Z前加上have可以表示不同时间发生的事，不用像汉语那样一直变换时间。•Thewordwiththecolorofpinkareconnectedwithnumber（数），一个单数形式的单词只要在其尾加上s或es就表示复数形式。•Thewordwiththecolorofgreenareconnectedwithcomparatic（比较级）,通常在原词词尾加上er,再用than连接，或者是在H前加上more就表示比较形式•Thewordwiththecolorofredarcconne
5、ctedwithgender（性），原来是动诃的解雇（dismiss）再起后*11ing就变成了动名词总之英语作为综合语在文章屮的表现就是灵活变化，曲折的来表达语法关系。2、形合vs意合（HypotaxisvsParataxis）（语段分析）：Englishsentencestendtohavestrictandcompactsyntactic（严谨的句法）structures.Thestructureissubject-predicate.Therearemoreprepositions,andconnec
6、tives,whichcanconnectanumberofclausesintolongcomplexsentences・原文：DuringmyyouthinAmerica'sAppalachianmountains,Ilearnedthatfarmerspreferredsonsdaughters,largelyboyswerebetteratheavyfarmlabour.only3%ofAmericansagriculturetodaybrainhassupplantedbrawn,culturalp
7、references,badhabits,areeasiermakethanbreak.historywarnsrepeatedlythetragiccostdismissingtoocasuallythegiftsoftheso-calledweakersex.•Thewordwiththecolorofareprepositionsandconnectives.英语中常用各种连接手段，譬如用这些介词和连词来连接句子，使整个句子趋于严谨化和正式化。3、繁复VS简洁（complexvssimple）（语段分析
8、）：•Englishusuallyusescomplexsentenceandclausetorecountonebyonetie匚ChinesealwaysusethewayofHrunningwater11torecordevents（BetattooedwiththethickpartofChina-Canada）［英语常用复合句；汉语常用“流水记事法”，用分句逐层叙述。（文中加粗部分］原文：
