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1、口译试卷样卷TextA:EnglishtoChinese EducationForSelfAndForOthersWecelebratethisweekendacommencement,abeginning,thebeginningofyourlivesasindependent,educatedcitizensofthisnationandtheworld.Thiscelebrationmarksalsoanend,theendofyourbrightco
2、llegeyears—soaboundingwithactivity,soripewithexperiment,sofullofhope.Wethefacultycelebratewithyouaswelooseyouonthewiderworld—confidentofyoursuccessandhopefulthatyournewlyacquiredknowledgeandcriticalpowerswillbedirectedtowardfindinganswersthathaveelud
3、edus.ThePrikeAvotrecords:“Hillelusedtosay:‘IfIamnotformyself,whowillbeforme?IfIamformyselfalone,whatamI?andifnotnow,when?’”“IfIamnotformyself,whowillbeforme?”Hillel’sobservationarisesinthecontextofadiscussionofself-improvementthroughstudy.Eachofyouha
4、slearnedthatthedevelopmentofyourintellectualcapabilities(nottomentionyouraesthetic,emotionalandspiritualcapabilities)requireseffortsthatonlyyoucanapply.ItistruethattheYaleenvironmenthasprovidedyouwithextraordinarilyabundantresourcestofacilitatelearni
5、ng:adistinguishedandengagedfaculty,libraryandmuseumcollectionsthatareamongthefinestavailabletostudentanywhere,laboratoriesandcomputingresources,auniqueandresidentialcollegesystem,myriadextracurricularactivities,athleticandculturaleventsforbothpartici
6、pantandobserver.Butyoureducationhasnotmerelybeenlaidbeforeyou;youhaveworkedhardtoacquireit—intheclassroom,ontheplayingfields,inextracurricularactivities,inthecommunity.Youhavelearnedtobeforyourselves.Youmayhavebenefitedfromthesupportandencouragemento
7、fothers,buttheywereandwillbeforyouonlytotheextentthatyourespondedtotheirsupportandencouragementbybecomingindependent,autonomouspersons.TwomillenniaafterHillel,Iwouldsuggestthatbeing“foroneself”isstilltheprincipalobjectofstudyandreflection.Thoughdiscu
8、ssionofwhatitmeanstobeaneducatedpersonusuallyfocusesonthecontentofone’scourseofstudy,theessenceofaliberaleducationistodevelopthefreedomtothinkcriticallyandindependently,tocultivateone’smindtoitsfullestpotential.WhatyouhavelearnedatYale—thespecifickno