浅析文学翻译中的异化翻译策略

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1、浅析文学翻译中的异化翻译策龍【摘要】作为一种常见的翻译策略，异化总是译者不错的选择。但关于归化与异化翻译比较的争论未曾停止过。1987年，一篇名为“归化一一翻译的歧路”的文章更是引起了归化与异化的大讨论。这篇文章将主要对翻译中异化策略的定义，异化与归化的比较，导致译者釆用异化策略的原因以及异化策略的评估这些主题进行探讨。【关键词】翻译策略归化杲化【Abstract]Asastrategyoftranslation,foreignizationisagoodchoiceformanytransla

2、tors.However,thecomparisonbetweendomesticationandforeignizationhasalwaysbeenondispute.In1987,anessay"归化翻译的歧路”broughtagreatdiscussionaboutdomesticationandforeigni7；ation・Thisessaywil1dealwiththedefinitionofforeignization,itscomparisonwithdomestication

3、,thereasonsleadingtothisstrategyanditsevaluation.【KeyWords】Translationstrategy；domestication；foreignization1.IntroductionTranslationisaprocessbywhichthechainofsignifiersthatconstitutesthesource-languagetextisreplacedbyachainofsignifiersinthetargetlan

4、guagewhichthetranslatorprovidesonthestrengthofaninterpretation.(Venuti,17)Inan1813lectureontranslationstrategies,Schleiermacherargued"thereareonlytwo.Eitherthetranslatorleavestheauthorinpeaceandmovesthereadertowardshim；orheleavesthereaderinpeaceandmo

5、vestheauthortowardshim”•Theformercanbeinterpretedasforeignization,andthelaterdomestication.1.1DefinitionofforeignizationForeignizationisthestrategyofretaininginformationfromthesourcetext,andinvolvesdeliberatelybreakingtheconventionsofthetargetlanguag

6、etopreserveitsmeaning.Itismoresource-1anguageorientatedandtriestoreservethefeaturesoftheoriginalculture.Itofferschancestogetclosertotheoriginalculture.Butitmayaddtodifficultiesinunderstendingtheoriginalbecauseofculturaldifferences・1.2Domesticationand

7、ForeignizationDomesticationandforeignizationdifferinthedegreetowhichtranslatorsmakeatextconformtothetargetculture・Domesticationmakestextcloselyconformedtothetargetculture,whichmayinvolvethelossofinformation.Itbeendebatedformanyyears,butVenutiwasthefi

8、rstoneformulatetheminmodernsenseinhisbookTheTranslator'sInvisibility：AHistoryofTranslation.Hethoughtthedichotomybetweendomesticationandforeignizationwasanideologicaloneandforeignizationastheethicalchoicefortranslatorstomake・Thedebateoverdomestication