非谓语动词高考考点透析

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1、高三英语专项复习非谓语动词的高考考点非谓语动词的句法功能不定式主语宾语表语定语宾补状语动名词主语宾语表语定语分词表语定语宾补状语近五年高考有关非谓语动词的考点分布作宾语作补语作状语作定语作表语，主语及其他2007年6513522008年4421222009年7312632010年588452011年631551合计2823692213非谓语动词的考点1、非谓语动词作状语；2、非谓语动词作宾语；3、非谓语动词作宾补；4、非谓语动词作定语；5、非谓语动词作主语和表语；6、谓语动词与非谓语动词的区别；7、非谓语动词的时态和语态。一、非谓语动词作状语2.Wheneverhewasaskedwhyhew

2、aslateforclass,hewouldanswercarelessly,always_______thesamething.(2006江苏）A.sayingB.saidC.tosayD.havingsaid3._______aroundtheWaterCube,wewerethentakentoseetheBird’Nestforthe2008OlympicGames.（2008陕西）A.HavingshownB.TobeshownC.HavingbeenshownD.ToshowAC4.___byagreaterdemandforvegetables,farmershavebuiltm

3、oregreenhouses.(浙江）A.DrivenB.BeingdrivenC.TodriveD.HavingdrivenA注意：分词做状语考虑分词与主句主语的关系白皮：1题6.Hewasbusywritingastory,only_____onceinawhiletosmokeacigarette.(2008辽宁）A.tostopB.stoppingC.tohavestoppedD.havingstoppedB7.Hehurriedtothestationonly_____thatthetrainhadleft.A.tofindB.findingC.foundD.tohavefound

4、A8.Dinosaurshavecompletelydiedoutontheearth,never_____again.A.tobeseenB.beingseenC.seenD.havingbeenseenA不定式表示结果常用于下列句型：1.onlytodo2.nevertodo3.so/such…astodo4.enoughtodo5.too…todo5.—Didthebookgivetheinformationyouneeded?—Yes.But____it,Ihadtoreadtheentirebook.(2008北京）A.tofindB.findC.tobefindingD.findi

5、ngA9.(12全国)Tonylentmethemoney,___thatI’ddoasmuchforhim.A.hopingB.tohopeC.hopedD.havinghopedA误选B9.(2011四川)Simonmadeabigbamboobox____thelittlesickbirdtillitcouldfly.A.keepB.keptC.keepingD.tokeepD误选C(2010江苏)TheretiredmandonatedmostofhissavingstotheschooldamagedbytheearthquakeinYushu,___thestudentstoret

6、urntotheirclassrooms.A.enablingB.havingenabledC.toenableD.tohaveenableA误选C注意：todo做目的状语放在句中时，前面没有逗号，白皮：18,20难度提升：非谓语动词出现在独立主格结构中5.OnSaturdayeveningsguestsareentertainedinthegarden,weather_______.A.permitsB.permitC.permittingDpermitted6.Herglasses____,shecouldn’tseethewordsontheblackboardclearly.A.bre

7、akB.brokenC.breakingD.beingbroken二、非谓语动词作宾语—Theyarequiet,aren’tthey?—Yes.Theyareaccustomed____atmeals.(2008江苏）A.totalkB.tonottalkC.totalkingD.tonottalking2.——CanIsmokehere?——Sorry.Wedon’tallow______he