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1、Readingmakesafullman,soenjoyreading!Welcometoourclass阅读理解题型分析及解题策略2012年考试大纲对英语阅读理解部分的要求要求考生读懂公告、说明、广告以及书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文章,并能从中获取相关信息。考生应能：理解主旨和要义根据上下文推断生词的词义理解文章的基本结构理解文中具体信息作出简单判断和推理理解作者的意图、观点和态度高考方案的制定，突出“平稳过渡、无缝对接”的要求阅读理解题型主旨大意题推理判断题细节理解题词/句义猜测题湖北08-11年阅读理解题型及题型分布词句意猜测主旨大意推理判断细节理解写作
2、方式08434909228810045111121710阅读推理判断和细节题——专题指导一。推理判断题要求考生在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，作出一定的推理和判断，从而得出文章的隐含意义和深层意义。这类题主要考查考生透过词语的表面意义理解作者的言外之意或弦外之音的能力，属深层次理解题。此类试题的设计常常包括infer，imply,suggest，conclude等词。1.推断隐含意义2.推断作者观点或态度3.推断写作目的4.推断文章出处5.推断文脉逻辑关系阅读推理判断题推断题分类1.Questionforms:Itcanbeinferredfromthetexttha
3、t.Fromthetextweknowthat…ismostlikely.Whenthewritertalksabout…,whatthewriterreallymeansis.Thewritersuggeststhat.Thestoryimpliesthat.Wecaninfer[conclude/learn]fromthepassagethat.这类题干中通常含有infer,suggest,imply,conclude等标志性词语。一、如何推断隐含意义2.技巧点拨1).全面分析2).忠实原文3).不要选择表层信息1.(湖北)Itisfuntoturnoverabi
4、grockonthebeach.Makesureyouturntherockbacktothepositionitwasinafteryoumovedit.Ifyoudon’tturnitbackover,alltheseaanimalsunderitorclingingto（依附）theundersidewilldie.（1.5分钟）●Youcantellthatrocks________.A.hurtseaanimalsB.protectseaanimalsC.won’tbefoundonbeachesD.can’tbefoundonbeaches2.Humans
5、haveaveryvarieddiet.Weofteneatfoodbecausewelikeitandnotbecauseitisgoodforus.IncountriessuchasFranceandBritain,peopleeatfoodswithtoomuchsugar.Thismakesthemoverweight,whichisbadfortheirhealth.Eatingtoomuchredmeatandanimalproducts,suchasbutter,canalsobebadforthehealth.Choosingtherightfood,
6、therefore,hasbecomeanareaofstudyinmodernlife.Q:Wecanlearnfromtheparagraphthat______.foodischosenforagoodreasonB.FrenchandBritishfoodisgoodC.somepeoplehavefewchoicesoffoodD.somepeoplecarelittleabouthealthydiet二、如何推断作者观点和态度：1.Questionforms:Thewriter’sattitudetoward…is______.Thewriterthoug
7、htthat______.Accordingtotheauthor______.2.技巧点拨注意作者表达感情色彩的形容词、副词、动词及所举的例子，推断出作者的弦外之音。肯定：certainly,nodoubt,surely,不太肯定：possibly，maybe,itissaidthat情感色彩：great,terrific,wonderfully,sadly,shame4.Wemustnotforget,either,thatadvertisingmakesapositivecontributiontoourpockets.Newspapers,c
