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1、英语语言学试题（2）一、单项选择题(在每小题的四个备选答案中，选出一个正确答案，并将正确答案的序号填在题干的括号内。每小题2分，共20分)1.Thepairofwords“lend”and“borrow”are___.A.gradableoppositesB.relationaloppositesC.co-hyponymsD.synonyms2.ThediscoveryofIndo-EuropeanlanguagefamilybeganwiththeworkoftheBritishscholar____.A.JacobGrimmB.Ra
2、smusRaskC.FranzBoppD.SirWilliamJones3.Alinguistregardsthechangesinlanguageandlanguageuseas___.A.unusualB.somethingtobefearedC.abnormalD.natural4.___producefastandfluentspeechwithgoodintonationandpronunciationbutthecontentoftheirspeechrangesfrommildlyinappropriatetocomple
3、tenonsense,oftenasunintelligible.A.Broca'saphasicB.ThelinguisticdeprivationC.ThedamageontheangulargyrusD.Wernicke'saphasic5.SomeSouthernlearnersofEnglishinChinatendtosay“night”as“light”.Thisshows:___A.Theycannotpronounce/n/B.Interlangueinterferencebecausethereisnotthesou
4、nd/n/intheirmothertongueC.TheteachersdonothaveagoodteachingmethodD.Theydonotliketopronouncenasalsounds6.Awordwithseveralmeaningsiscalled__word.A.apolysemousB.asynonymousC.anabnormalD.amultiple7.Thefunctionofthesentence“Aniceday,isn'tit?”is__.A.informativeB.phaticC.direct
5、iveD.performative8.ThemostrecognizabledifferencesbetweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglisharein__andvocabulary.A.usageB.grammarC.pronunciationD.structure9.__dealswiththewayinwhichalanguagevariesthroughgeographicalspace.A.LinguisticgeographyB.LexicologyC.LexicographyD.Socio
6、linguistics10.Thesemanticcomponentsoftheword“gentleman”canbeexpressedas__.A.+animate,+male,+human,-adultB.+animate,+male,+human,+adultC.+animate,-male,+human,-adultD.+animate,-male,+human,+adult二、填空题(每空1分，共10分)11.Asentenceisastructurallyindependentunitthatusuallycomprise
7、sanumberofw________toformacompletestatement,q________orcommand.12.Insociolinguisticstudies,speakersaretreatedasmembersofs____g________.13.Utteranceisbasedon________________;itistherealizationoftheabstractmeaningofasentenceinarealsituationofcommunication,orsimplyinacontex
8、t.14.Tomanypeople,alinguististhesameasa________,onewhocanspeakseverallanguagesfluently.15.Consonantsoun
