资源描述：
《英语语言学试题(2)及答案-2002年1月复习课程.doc》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。
1、英语语言学试题(2)及答案-2002年1月精品文档英语语言学试题（2）一、单项选择题(在每小题的四个备选答案中，选出一个正确答案，并将正确答案的序号填在题干的括号内。每小题2分，共20分)1.Thepairofwords“lend”and“borrow”are___.A.gradableoppositesB.relationaloppositesC.co-hyponymsD.synonyms2.ThediscoveryofIndo-Europeanlanguagefamilybeganwiththew
2、orkoftheBritishscholar____.A.JacobGrimmB.RasmusRaskC.FranzBoppD.SirWilliamJones3.Alinguistregardsthechangesinlanguageandlanguageuseas___.A.unusualB.somethingtobefearedC.abnormalD.natural4.___producefastandfluentspeechwithgoodintonationandpronunciationbu
3、tthecontentoftheirspeechrangesfrommildlyinappropriatetocompletenonsense,oftenasunintelligible.A.Broca'saphasicB.ThelinguisticdeprivationC.ThedamageontheangulargyrusD.Wernicke'saphasic5.SomeSouthernlearnersofEnglishinChinatendtosay“night”as“light”.Thissh
4、ows:___A.Theycannotpronounce/n/B.Interlangueinterferencebecausethereisnotthesound/n/intheirmothertongueC.TheteachersdonothaveagoodteachingmethodD.Theydonotliketopronouncenasalsounds6.Awordwithseveralmeaningsiscalled__word.A.apolysemousB.asynonymousC.ana
5、bnormalD.amultiple7.Thefunctionofthesentence“Aniceday,isn'tit?”is__.A.informativeB.phaticC.directiveD.performative8.ThemostrecognizabledifferencesbetweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglisharein__andvocabulary.A.usageB.grammarC.pronunciationD.structure9.__d
6、ealswiththewayinwhichalanguagevariesthroughgeographicalspace.A.LinguisticgeographyB.LexicologyC.LexicographyD.Sociolinguistics10.Thesemanticcomponentsoftheword“gentleman”canbeexpressedas__.A.+animate,+male,+human,-adultB.+animate,+male,+human,+adultC.+a
7、nimate,-male,+human,-adultD.+animate,-male,+human,+adult二、填空题(每空1分，共10分)11.Asentenceisastructurallyindependentunitthatusuallycomprisesanumberofw________toformacompletestatement,q________orcommand.12.Insociolinguisticstudies,speakersaretreatedasmembersof
8、s____g________.13.Utteranceisbasedon________________;itistherealizationoftheabstractmeaningofasentenceinarealsituationofcommunication,orsimplyinacontext.14.Tomanypeople,alinguististhesameasa________,onewhocanspeakseverallanguages
