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时间:2019-11-26
《脂肪酸的提取》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、提取方法主要有Bligh—Dyer法及Folch法。前者适用于大量脂类的提取,提取率在95%甚至更高;后者适用于少量组织内脂的提取,提取率在95%~99%。我们在实验中常用Folch法。称取1g待测样品,加入10ml甲醇,加少量酸洗砂研磨,匀浆1min,然后加入20ml氯仿,继续匀浆2min,过滤,滤渣中加入氯仿一甲醇混合液(2:1V/V)30ml并研磨,过滤。先用20ml氯仿及10ml甲醇洗涤滤渣,合并滤液,然后加入全部滤液体积1/4的水,振荡,静置分层,将上层及界面处固体物吸除去,然后加入甲醇一水混合物(1:1),体积为下层体积的1/4,振荡,静置分层
2、,吸掉上层液体及界面物,重复洗涤两次。然后将有机相减压蒸干,配制成氯仿溶液,一20℃下保存。注意:在分析植物组织中的脂质时,需要用加热法使植物中的脂酶失活。1.皂化、酯化取约4mg的总脂按Carreau—Dubacq法,加入约1ml1.5%的NaOH/MeOH(或1%Na/MeOH)溶液,在55。C水浴中加热30min,然后加入1.5mlHCl/MeOH,水浴加热30min,加0.5ml左右的蒸馏水,然后用4ml/Eg烷萃取,吸取正己烷层,重复两次。然后将萃取液减压蒸干,加入0.3ml氯仿。ModifiedFolchprocedureHomogenised
3、tissue(10g)wasprogressivelyaddedtosmallamountsofachloroform/methanol2:1(v/v)mixture(upto200ml),withvigorousshaking,andthentheextractionwascarriedonforafurther2h,usinganelectromagneticstirrer.Themixturewasfilteredandthefilterwasre-washedwithfreshsolventandpressed.Fiftymillilitresof
4、0.88%potassiumchloridewereaddedandthemixturewasshaken.Theaqueouslayer(upper)wasremovedbyaspirationandthewashingprocedurewasrepeated.Theextractwasthendriedbyaddinganhydroussodiumsulphate,whichwasfilteredagain,beforethesolventwasremovedusingarotaryevaporator.Theextractwasthenplacedi
5、nadesiccatorovernightandweighedExtractionbyacidhydrolysisHomogenisedtissue(10g)wasprogressivelyaddedtosmallamountsofachloroform/methanol2:1(v/v)mixture(upto200ml),withvigorousshaking,andthentheextractionwascarriedonforafurther2h,usinganelectromagneticstirrer.Themixturewasfiltereda
6、ndthefilterwasre-washedwithfreshsolventandpressed.Fiftymillilitresof0.88%potassiumchloridewereaddedandthemixturewasshaken.Theaqueouslayer(upper)wasremovedbyaspirationandthewashingprocedurewasrepeated.Theextractwasthendriedbyaddinganhydroussodiumsulphate,whichwasfilteredagain,befor
7、ethesolventwasremovedusingarotaryevaporator.TheextractwasthenplacedinadesiccatorovernightandweighedExtractionbyASE
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