英美概况总结

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1、(黑体皆为老师课件所示重点，询加#为特别重要)美国1、Officialname:TheUnitedStatesofAmerica,(U.S.A.)2、UncleSam(山姆大叔)3、StateEmblem州徽4、BaldEagleA头謄(bald[b:ld]eagle['i：gl])作为美国的国鸟，是俯瞰能力的象征。口头鹰是美国国徽的主耍图案，代表着勇猛、力量和胜利。5、国花(rose)6、Capitalcity:NewYork7^TheU.S.isboundedbytheAtlanticOceantotheeast,thePacificOceantothewest

2、,Canadatothenorth,andMexicotothesouth.8、landarea:9.3millionsquarekilometers,thefourthlargestcountryintheworldthereare50statesintheUnitedStates9、hebiggestmountainranges:theAppalachianMountainsandtheRockymountains10nLandscape风景，景色；山水価：GrandCanyon科罗拉多河的大峡谷YellowstoneNationalPark黄石公园Niaga

3、raFalls尼亚加拉瀑布MountMcKinley麦金利雪山11、Population：298million(theyearof2006)ThelargestethnicgroupisWhitepeople,whichincludespeopleofEuropean,NorthAfrican,andMiddleEasterndescent^makeup81.7%ofthepopulation・OthersincludeAfricanAmerican(12.9%),AsianAmerican(4.2%)12>Officiallanguage:English13、Th

4、eWarofIndependence(1775・1783)八八八DeclarationofIndependence(July4,1776)ThewarofIndependencecametoanendin1781withthevictoiyofNorthAmericans,TheTreatyofParis巴黎条约wassignedin1783andBritainhadtorecognizetheindependenceofTheUnitedStates.14、ThePoliticalSystemintheUnitedStatesArticlesofConfedera

5、tion十三州邦联宪法(美国第一部宪法)TwomainfearswhilewritingtheConstitution：1、onepersonorgroupmightbecometoopowerfulorbeabletoseizecontrolofthecountry.2、Thenewcentralgovernmentmightweakenortakeawaythepowerofthestategovernmentsortoruntheirownaffairs.Legislative[ledisbtiv]Branch立法部门：l、ItconsistsofaCongr

6、essthatisdividedintotwohouses:TheHouseofRepresentatives众议院TheSenate参议院2.ThemaindutyoftheCongress：TomakelawsExecutive[igvzekJutiv]Branch行政部门：ThechiefexecutiveoftheUnitedStatesisthepresidentwhoiselectedtoafour-yearterm.JudicialBranch司法部门:Itconsistsofachiefjusticeandeightassociatejustices

7、.Mostofthesecasesnvolveddisputesovertheinterpretationoflawsandlegislation.15^Twomajorpoliticalparlies:a・TheDemocraticParly民上党・(moreliberal)Donkeyb.TheRepublicanParty共和党・(conservative保守)Elephant16、^hIndustrialRevolutionFivedevelopmentintheUnitedStates:1Theintroductionofthefactorysyste