英语商务知识

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1、Internationalbusiness1.majordifferencesbetweeninternationalbusinessanddomesticbuinessA.inlegalsystemB.incurrenciesC.incultura;backgroundD.innaturalandeconomicconditions2.majortypesofinternationalbusinessA.tradea.commoditytradeb.servicetradeB.investmenta.foreigndi

2、rectinvestment(FDI)C.othertypesa」icensingandfranchisingb.managementcontractandcontractmanufacturingc.tumkeyprojectandBOTincomelevelandtheworldmarket1.grossnationalproduct(GNP)andgrossdomesticproduct(GDP)4.TriadandQuadA.UnitcdStatesB.WesternEuropeC.JapanD.CanadaRe

3、gionaleconomicintegration2.4levelsofregionaleconomicintegrationA.freetradeareaB.customsunionC.commonunion3.EuropeanUnion(EU)4.Asia-PacificEcnonmiccounties(APEC)5.OrganizationofPetroleumExportingCounties(OPEC)EconomicGlobalization2.multnationalcorporationsA.organi

4、zation-parentandaffiliatesB.characteristicsa.enormoussizeb.widegeographicalspreadC.needs,goals,androlesa.profitb.securtyc.asvehiclesforcross-bordertransferofresourcesD.4typesa.multi-domesticcorporationb.globalcorporationc.transnationcorporationd.worldcompanyInter

5、nationaltrade1.thcdefinitionofinternationaltrade2.tworeasonsforinternationaltradeA.theunevendistributionofnaturalresourcesamongcountriesB.internationalspecialization3.twotheoriesofinternationalspecializationA.thetheoryofabsoluteadvantageB.thetheoryofcomparativead

6、vantagea.contentsofthetheoryb.notcornerstoneofmodernthinkingoninternationaltradec.DavidRicardo,theeconomistwhointroducedthetheory4.otherbasesfortradeamongcountriesA.patternsofdemandB.cconomyofscaleC.innovationorstyle1.thereasonswhycompletespeciationmayneveroccur2

7、.tariffbarriers-themostcommonformoftraderestrictionA.esportdutyB.importdutya.specificdutyb.advaloremdutyc.compoundduty3.quotas-themostcommonformofnon-tariffbarriersIncoterms20001.thenecessityandpurposeofhavingincoterms2.thereasonsforthe2000revisionofincotermsA.sp

8、readofcustoms-freezonesB.changesintransportationpracticesC.increasesuseofelectronicscommunication3.thefourgroupsofincotermsA.groupEB.groupFC.groupCD.groupD4.th