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1、定语从句句子中修饰名词或代词的成分称为定语。它可以由单词或短语来充当。abeautifulflower单词作定语放在所修饰的名词之前astudentofourclass短语作定语放在所修饰的名词之后如果修饰名词或代词的不是单词也不是短语，而是一个句子，这个句子就是定语从句。Tomisthestudentwhowearsablueshirt.Abookwormisapersonwholikesreadingverymuch.Tomisthestudentwhowearsablueshirt.Abookworm
2、isapersonwholikesreadingverymuch.先行词关系代词先行词关系代词引导定语从句的连词分两类：关系代词who,whom,whose,which,that，as关系副词when,where,why一、关系代词who,whom,whose,which,that，as用法:1) who--指人,在从句中代替先行词作主语。Thisisthemanwhogaveusareportyesterday.Thegirlwhoissittingthereisourclassmate.2) wh
3、om--指人，在从句中代替先行词作宾语。whom可省略。Theboy(whom)theP.L.Asavedisourclassmate.ThewomanwhomtheteacherspoketoisWang’smother.3) whose--指人或物,在从句中代替先行词作定。IsthereanyonewhosenameisWangPinginyourclass?(thenameofwhom)AfterclasswewillhelpAuntLiwhosesonisaP.L.A.(thesonofwhom
4、)Thehousewhosewindowsfacesouthwasburntdown.(thewindowsofwhich)Theywenttothevillagewhoseriverwaspolluted.(theriverofwhich)4) which-----指物，在从句中代替先行词作主、宾(作宾语时可省略)HereisthebookwhichisabouttheLongMarch.Theradio(which)myfathergavemeisveryexpensive..5）that-指人或物，
5、在从句中代替先行词作主、宾。(作宾语时可省略)上述例句中的who/whom/which均可换成that6）as在引导定语从句时，既可以代替主句中的某一名词，也可以代替整个句子，在定语从句中用来作主语、宾语或表语，但在大多数情况下用于词组或句型中：①the same…as, the same as结构中，如：He is notthe sameboyas he was.I feel justthe sameas you do.② such…as…结构中，如：Let’s discuss only such
6、 questionsas we have to deal with at present.我们只谈目前必须解决的那些问题。Suchstampsasyouhavecollectedareveryvaluable.TheycouldonlyreadsuchstoriesashadbeenrewritteninsimpleEnglish.须注意的是：在“one of +复数名词”结构中，关系代词引导的从句中的谓语动词一般与复数相一致，但如果有the only, the exact等修饰one时，谓语动词用单数。如
7、：This is one of the most interestingquestionsthathave been asked.This istheonlyoneof the most interestingquestionsthat hasbeen askedShe isthe only oneof thegirlswho studies hard.She is one of thegirlswho study hard.当先行词为表示方式的the way时，从句不能用how来引导，应该用that或in
8、 which,或不用。如：I don’t like the way(that/in which)you treat him.Hedidn’tliketheway(that/inwhich)youtalktohim.指物时，引导定语从句的that和which可互换，但在下列情况下，只能用that。1当先行词是all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little,
