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1、大学生学术报告活动申报表人告报飞华黄慧蔡位单办主会生学团校扌21匚E-ia方仓負7又二丁MJJ77V1、扌J匚卩萃羽H7又二丁rz>s7S导老师意见学院团总支意见rmCL/试论王阳明在南赣地区的教化工程10历史黄华飞【摘要】南赣，首先是一个地理概念。南赣的“南”，指古代南安府，属县有大余，南康，上犹，崇义四县；“赣”指赣州府，属地有即今除上述四县外的赣州市所有的属地。南赣等地界连四省，“南抚百越,北望屮原。”区内山溪峻险，林木茂盛。故盗贼潜处其间，不时出没剽劫。据《明史•王守仁传》记载：“盗贼不时出没剽劫。东追则西窜，南捕则北奔，各
2、省巡捕等官，彼此推调观望，不肯协力追剿。”正徳十一年八月（公元1516）,王阳明出任南赣巡抚。针对南赣地区盗贼肆虐，居民逃避甚众。王阳明发出了“治山中贼易，治心中贼难”的感慨。所以他在调集大军征剿盗贼的同时，更注重对百姓的“格心”,即教化作用。木文就试图从教化作用出发，对王阳明在南赣地区订立的《南赣乡约》，创行十家牌法，大办书院、社学，在通天岩讲学赋诗，推广赣州话，颁布《训蒙大意示教读刘伯颂》等方面进行探讨。摘要翻译：AbstractsouthernJiangxi,thefirstisageographicalconcept.Sou
3、thJiangxiProvinee,"theSouth",anancientSouthHouse,isacountyofmorethanabig,NamHong,thestill,Mazzonifourcounties;”Gan”meansthestatecapitalofJiangxi,atermofthepresentterritorialadditiontotheabovefourcountiesoutsideofallthepossessionsofGanzhouCity.SouthboundarywithJiangxian
4、dotherprovinces,"theSouthaskBaiyue,northcentralplains.”JuninsuraneeSunCityarea,wooded.Therefore,potentialthievesatthemeantime,comeandgoPiaojiefromtimetotime.AccordingtonHistoryoftheMingChuan•WangShou・ren，”itreads:"FromtimetotimethieveshauntPiaojie.ChasingtheWestchannel
5、ingEast,SouthcaughttheNorthPennines,theprovincialpolicemanandotherofficials,pushingeachother,transferwaitandsee,refusedtoworktogethertohuntdown.'*Masanorielevenyearseightmonth(AD1516),WangservedasgovernorofSouthJiangxi.SouthJiangxiareaforthieveswreakhavoc,residentsesca
6、peverypublic.Wangissueda"WatershedManagementinthethieveseasytoruletheheartsofthievesdifficult*'feelings.SohemobilizedarmyZhengchaothieves,paymoreattentiontothepeople's"heartcells",thateducate・ThisarticleattemptstoeducatethestartingGanWangYangmingintheSouthregiontomake"
7、SouthJiangxicountryside",alineoftenlicenselaw,bigwayCollege,communityschools,givinglecturesinthesky-rockcompositionandpromotionofGanzhou,thenissued"trainingeffectthatteachreadingBoMengSong"andsoonwerediscussed.【关键词】王阳明，南赣地区，教化工程关键词翻译:KeywordsWangYangming,SouthJiangxire
8、gion,enlightenmentproject%1.王阳明岀任南赣巡抚吋南赣地区的社会背景南赣南临白越，中枕赣江，东连闽峭，西接荆蛮，地延千里，址交赣、闽、粤、湘西省。其时四省交界处暴动频起，新起的山民与山里的惯匪连成了一片。齐省
