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1、ABSTRACTThreedecadesofreformandopeningupisthreedecadesofsocialchanges,anditisalsoaaccumulationofcontradictioninthethreedecades.Whenthecontradictionisaccumulatedtoacertainextent,itwillbedifficulttocontroltheenormousenergyburstunderthepressiweofacontingency.AndMassmovementisoneofsuchburstAccordingtore
2、latedstatistics,onthewhole,theoutbreakofmassincidentsinChinashowedarapidupwardtrend,andItsgeographicaldistributionhasnolimitations.Developedareasandtherelativelybackwardregionshaveoccurredbefore.Massincidentisacomplexsocialphenomenon.Itinvolvespolitical,economic,cultural,socialandmanyotherfactors.Th
3、estudyofmassincidentsrelatedtothetheoryofsociology,socialpsychology,criminology,law,politicalscience,administrativescienceandotherdisciplines.Predecessorshavemadealotofusefulresearchinthecauses,characteristics,classification,andcopingstrategiesofmassincident.Nomatteritisthestudyofitscausesorcopingst
4、rategies,theyalwaysfocusinwhole,inordertofindawaytoanalyzeandrespondtoallgroupeventsdominatethetheoreticalframework.Andtypeofperspectivetoanalysisofmassincidentshasbeenrelativelyscarce.Inthispaper,inadditiontoputforwardmyownclassificationframeworkformassincidents,Ialsohavebeenclassifiedintheinterpre
5、tationoftheexplanatoryframeworkofthedifferenttypesofmassincidents.AfterIselectadifferenttypeofgroupeventspecificanalysis,inthevisionofstate-societyrelations,Iraisedtheproblemofthenatureofthepeopleontherecognitionofthelegitimacyofthecountries,andformedapreliminaryexplanatoryframeworkforftulherdiscuss
6、ion.KeyWords:Massincidents;Collectiveaction;Process・EventAnalysis.目录摘要2ABSTRACT31绪论51.1研究缘起51.2相关研究综述61.2.1国夕卜研究61.2.2国内研究101.3研允思路与研究方法121.3.1研究思路121.3.2研究方法131.3.3本文相关概念界定142事件及其成因概述142.1“乌坎事件”发生的背景及事件概述142.2村民集体行动成因概述163过程要素分析183.1变迁的力量183.2制度与制度之外213.3集体行动的结构223.3.1社会结构因素223.3.2国家性质与结构253.4话语和行动
7、：村民与政府博弈的策略294过程要素的合力一一乌坎的胜利325总结与讨论345.1总结：动态机制与实践逻辑345.2讨论365.2.1研究方法的实践性反思365.2.2合法性认同的二重性问题37后记39参考文献40附录1事件中的人物44附录2乌坎村第五届村委选举情况46附录3关于“乌坎事件”的报道文献491绪论1.1研究缘起群体性事件或集体行动作为学术研究的对象进入我的视野，缘起于笔者对在网络新媒
