英语人教版八年级下册Unit 10 Section B 2a

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1、Unit10I’vehadthisbikeforthreeyears.SectionB11a～2d学习目标：★知识目标：掌握本课单词和短语searchamongcrayonshameregard..ascountcenturyaccordingtooppositeespeciallymemoryconsiderhold★能力目标：能从阅读中获得自己周围的事物变化的相关信息。★情感目标：珍惜自己周围事物的变化，感恩社会，汇报社会，关爱他人。★学习过程：Step1WarmingupMaybewewillleaveourneighborhoodorthecitywehavelived

2、foralongtime.Ithinktheremustbesomeoldbuildingsandplacesinyourneighborhood.Whatarethey?Canyounamethem?Step2Groupwork1aCheck(√)theplacesorthingsyoucanfindinyourtownorcity.____amuseum____aprimaryschool____abridge____azoo____apark____ahill____alibrary____ariverStep3Listening1bListenandanswertheq

3、uestions1.DoesMartinlikeJenny’shometown?Yes,hedoes.2.DoesJennystillliveinherhometown?No,shedoesn’t.3.Whatisbehindthesciencemuseum?Whatdopeopledothereonweekends?Abigpark.PeoplegotheretolettheirkidsrunaroundandclimbthehillsStep7Groupwork2dThinkofchangesthathappeninginyourtownorcitytoday.Whichc

4、hangesaregenerallygood?Whichchangescouldbeseenasbad?Step8Languagepoints1.Nowadays,millionsofChineseleavethecountrysidetosearchforworkinthecities.search用作不及物动词时，意为“搜索；搜查”。短语searchfor意为“搜寻，找寻”。e.g.Heissearchingforhissunglasses.他正在找他的太阳镜。【拓展】作及物动词，意为“在······搜查”或“搜查”。e.g.Theysearchedtheforestfor

5、thelostchild.他们在森林里寻找那个走失的小孩。2.AmongtheseisZhangWei,a46-year-oldhusbandandfatheramong在三者或三者以上之间。e.g.Tomsitsamongthestudents.汤姆坐在学生之间。between在两者之间e.g.TomsitsbetweenMaryandFrank.汤姆坐在玛丽和弗兰克之间。复合形容词a46-year-oldhusbandandfather意为“一位46岁的丈夫和父亲”，相当于ahusbandandfatherof46yearsold.four-year-old是一个复合形容词

6、，特点“一是数词、名词、形容词之间要用连字符连接，二是数词后的名词用单数形式。e.g.Tomisa10-year-oldboy.=Tomisaboyof10yearsold.汤姆是一个10岁的男孩。Lilyisan8-year-oldgirl.莉莉是一个8岁的女孩【拓展】另一种类似的复合形容词作定语的结构是：数词+连字符+名词，或数词+名词的所有格。e.g.atwo-monthholiday=atwomonths’holiday一个为期两个月的假期。Ten-minutewalk/drive/ride=tenminutes’walk/drive/ride步行/开车/骑车10分钟的

7、路程3…It’sashame,butIjustdon’thavethetime,…shame不可数名词，意为“羞耻；羞愧；惭愧”与a连用，表示“可耻的人或事；可惜（遗憾）的事”。It’sashame是一种常见的口语表达，表示一种不如人愿的情形，相当于汉语中“真遗憾；多可惜啊”的意思。后面可接不定式或由that引导的从句。e.g.Hefeltnoshameforwhathehaddone.他对自己所做过的事不感到羞愧。It’sashame(that)youcan’tstayfordinner.