世纪商务英语阅读教程专业篇1第四版Unit7

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1、UNIT7FormsofBusinessOwnershipJane7-1UnitIntroductionTherearethreebasicformsofownershipstructuresforbusinessentities:soleproprietorship,partnershipandthediagramofthecompany’sorganizationalstructure.Almostalllargeandmedium-sizedbusinessesareorganizedascorporations,suchasGeneralMotors,Ban

2、kofAmerica,MicrosoftandGeneralElectric.Butnotallbusinessesarecorporations.Forinstance,smallventurescanbeownedandmanagedbyasingleindividual.Thisiscalledsoleproprietorship.Inothercases,severalpeoplemayjointoownandmanageapartnership.7-1UnitIntroductionInthisunit,wepreparedforyouthreetextsa

3、nd11taskswhichhelpyoumasterthecharacteristicsandthebasicconceptofthethreeformsofbusinessorganization,andunderstandtheiradvantagesanddisadvantages.Thefollowingwordsandexpressionsareusedtodescribebusinessownership.Tryingtofigureouttheirmeaningwillincreaseyourvocabulary.What’sthebestwaytok

4、nowthemifyoucan’tremembersomeofthemwhenyoudoTask1?YoumaylookthemupinanEnglishBusinessDictionary.7-1ProfessionalWords&ExpressionssupplierpartnershipgroceryarticlesofpartnershipleaselicenseentityManagingDirectorbankruptcycapitalsoleproprietorshipn.供应厂商，供应者n.合伙企业n.杂货店合伙企业的章程v.租用n.许可，执照n.实体

5、n.总经理，常务董事n.破产n.资金，资本独资（经营）7-1ProfessionalWords&Expressionsn.资产n.义务，责任v.转让n.所有权n.利润v.监督，管理n.发言权普通合伙人，一般合伙人n.风险n.责任；债务n.有限责任股东；有限责任合伙人assetobligationtransferproprietorshipprofitsupervisevoicegeneralpartnerriskliabilitylimitedpartner7-1ProfessionalWords&Expressions健康保险，医疗保险投资额外福利，附加福利无限责任

6、n.许可证，执照n.所有者，经营者法律实体理事会，董事会healthinsuranceinvestfringebenefitunlimitedliabilitypermitproprietorlegalentityBoardofDirector7-1TASK1ThefollowingaresomedefinitionsfromanEnglishBusinessDictionary.Beforereadingthetextsinthisunit,trytomatchthefollowingwordsinColumnBwiththedefinitionsandsynony

7、msinColumnA.Ifyouarenotsureoftheexactmeaningsofthewordsandexpressions，youshouldchecktheminadictionarytoseeiftheyconveythedesiredmeanings.7-1TASK1oneoftheco-ownersofabusinessorganizedaslimitedpartnershipwhodoesnotparticipateinthemanagementofthefirm2.simplest,oldest,andmostcommon