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1、CENTURYBUSINESSENGLISHwww.dutpgz.cn大连理工大学出版社阅读教程（基础篇2）（第四版）世纪商务英语主编：王洗薇UnitOneWorkingEnvironmentandConditionswww.dutpgz.cn大连理工大学出版社WorkingEnvironmentandConditionsWiththeeconomic,scientific,andsocialprogress,workingenvironmentandconditionshavebecomeoneofthemosttalk
2、ed-aboutsubjectsbothforemployersandemployees.FromTextA,youwilllearnaboutamobileofficethatprovidesusersaconvenient,safeandreliableworkingenvironment.TextBpresentspeople’sflexibleresponsestoflexibleworking.InPracticalReading,thereis“5S”whichcanbeeasilyfoundbothindai
3、lylifeandworkingplaces.Concerninghowtolearnaboutdifferentenvironmentandconditions,youcanusethefirstreadingskillinthisbook—IdentifyingReferences.WorkingEnvironmentandConditionsReadingSkillFocusWordsandExpressionsPracticalReadingComprehensiveReadingReadingSkillFocus
4、Inordertoavoidrepetitionofawordoraphraseinwriting,referencewordsareoftenusedtosubstitutethewordsthathavebeenmentioned.Whenreading,readersneedtoidentifythesereferencesandunderstandtheantecedents.Generallyspeaking,readerscanidentifythereferencesaccordingtothesubject
5、-verbagreement,sentencestructure,andsemanticrelations.IdentifyingReferencesReadingSkillFocusCommonlyusedreferencewordsinclude:ImpersonalPronoun(非人称代词)it,this,that,these,thosePersonalPronoun（人称代词）he,him,she,her,they,them,one(s)PossessivePronoun（物主代词）his,her,their,i
6、tsRelativePronoun（关系代词）who,that,whichSubstitute（替代词）as,so,do,theformer,thelatter,thefollowing,theaboveReadingSkillFocusA．GuidedPracticeSample1ScottFitzgerald,whofirstintroducedhimtoapublisher,wasoneofthefewcontemporarywritersthatHemingwaydidnotturnagainst.句中黑体him若
7、指的是主语ScottFitzgerald，则应该用反身代词himself，而不能用him，因此这里只能指后文的Hemingway。译文：斯科特·菲茨杰拉德，最先将海明威介绍给出版商的人，是海明威不讨厌的为数不多的同时代作家之一。ReadingSkillFocusSample2Andsomeonewithahistoryofdoingmoreratherthanlesswillgointooldagemorecognitivelysoundthansomeonewhohasnothadanactivemind.句中的do不是
8、实义动词，从上下文来分析，这里没有干多干少的问题，而是讨论对外界信息和事物是否多动脑，保持大脑警觉的问题。从语法结构上来看，someonewithahistoryofdoing...willgointooldagemorecognitivelysoundthansomeonewhohasnothadan
