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1、AbstractThebookofMohistCanonwhichiscalledthetopofChineselogicwrittenbyMohistschoolreferstosomewordssuchaspossibility、necessity>must、past^now^futureetc.Thesewordsareallincludedinmodallogic.Therearethreepartsinthispaper:First,interpretingthelogicofMohistSchool,andsummarizingthewesternmodernmodallogic
2、inordertogetthemodalterm.Second,thispaperisbasedonMohistCanontosearchthemodaltermsinit,andIwillclassifyandanalyzethem.Themostimportantwordinthispaperis“bi",andithastwomeanings:oneis"necessity'，;theotheris"musf；whichisincludedindeonticlogic.Sothewordof“bi”hastwokindsofmodalterms:theclassicalmodalter
3、mandthedeonticterm.MohistCanonwastooold,andhadsomeerrorsfororiginaledition;thoughsomeemendationsofscholarsforitandthenthelatesteditionofMohistCanonhas“bi'，with68timesappearances.Otherwiseitalsointroducedthedeonticlogicinthispartandconcludedmyopinions.Last,Otherkindsofmodaltermsarealsocollectedandso
4、rtedinthispaperTherearesomewordssuchas"qie”，“jiang”，“yi”(over),“fang笃“chang”and"zheng”etc.belongingtotenselogic,andcomparingwith^yi^(over)amongseveraleditionstofindoutmorecorrectmeaningclosingtoperfection.Thereareanotherkindsofmodaltermslike“bubi",“shi",“wei",“gu",“yi"(doubt),“yi”(maybe)andsoon.Thu
5、sIwilloffertheargumentstosupportmyviewpoint.Furthermore,Ialsoanalyzesomewordsseemlikemodaltermsandmakesurewhethertheyaremodaltermsornot.Nowadays,therearemanylogicpunditsdiscussingandinvestigatingChineselogic,especiallythelogicofMohistSchoolalongwiththeintroductionofWesternModemLogicinChina.NowChine
6、selogicisverywellknownandacceptedbymoreandmorepeople,however,afewmenknewinthepast.InthispaperaboutallkindsofmodaltermsinMohistCanonarefound,andconstruedinordertoreinforcethelinkbetweenChineselogicandWesternModernLogicandresearchtheircommongroundonessenceoflogic.KeywordsMohistCanon;modalterm;deontic
7、term;bi;yi摘要IABSTRACTII导言1第1章对墨经逻辑和模态词的诠释61.1对《墨经》逻辑的诠释61.2对模态词的诠释91.2.1广义模态逻辑中的模态词91.2.2模态词在逻辑学中的作用101.3本章小结10第2章《墨经》中的主要模态词"必"112.1尖于模态词〃必〃的研究112.1.1对《墨经》中"必〃的介绍112.1.2对作为必然之意的〃必〃的逻辑分析132.1.3对作为必须之意的〃必〃的逻
