基于交易信用的供应链协调策略研究

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1、上海交通大学硕士学位论文基于交易信用的供应链协调策略研究姓名：范笑燕申请学位级别：硕士专业：企业管理指导教师：任建标20080101模型结果。通过本文的研究证实了交易信用合同可以令供应链实现协调，并且证实交易信用合同具有一定的灵活性，通过对交易合同参数的调节，可以在供应链绩效帕累托改善的同吋，改变各成员之间的利润分配。本文通过模型的量化分析得出了交易信用合同参数的设置方法以及确定合同参数合理范围的方法，为合同设计的实践提供了一些借鉴依据。关键字：供应链协调合同，交易信用，报童模型，斯塔克尔伯格博弈RESEARCHONSUPPLYCH

2、AINCOORDINATIONWITHTRADECREDITABSTRACTInrealcommercialactivitiessupplychainmembersarealwaysprimarilyconcernedwithoptimizingtheirownbenefitwhentheymakedecisionsfortheyareindependentofeachother.Usuallytheobjectivetooptimizethebenefitofsupplychainsystemasawholeisdifferent

3、fromtheobjectivesofseparatemembers,sometimesevenconflictwiththem.Wheneachmembertriestooptimizetheirownbenefittheperformanceofthewholesupplychainwillinevitablybehurt.Supplychaincoordinationistomaketheobjectiveofeachmemberalignedwiththegoalofthewholesupplychainsystem,i.e

4、.wheneachmemberachievetheobjectiveofbenefitoptimizationthewholesystemcanalsorealizeitsoptimalperformance・Thesupplychaincoordinationcontractistheimportantmeantoencouragethememberstotakeactionsaccordingtothegoalofthewholesystemoptimization.Tradecreditisthecreditofferedin

5、theexchangeofgoodsorservices.Ifatimelapsebetweenthedeliveryofgoodsorserviceandthereceiptofpaymentthecreditisoffered.Tradecreditallowsthebuyerstodelaythepaymentorallowthesellerdelaythedeliveryofgoodsorservice.Itisanincentivetobothparties.Soiftradecreditcontractiswelldes

6、igneditcaninducethetwosides'actionalignedwiththewholesupplychain'soptimizationobjective・First,inthesecondchapterbasedonthetheoreticalandempiricalresearchfindingsinfinance,strategicmanagementandmarketingthepaperfindsevidencetousetradecreditasincentiveincoordinationcontr

7、act.Thenthethirdchapterreviewstheliteratureonsupplychaincoordinationwithcontractsfromwhichthegeneralresearchmethodissynthesized.Thefourthchapterbuildsamodelbasedontradecreditcontract.Optimalactionsinthismodelareidentified.Theperformanceofsupplychainwithtradecreditcontr

8、actindecentralizedcontrolsystemiscomparedwiththatunderprice-onlycontractandalsowiththatincentralcontrolsystem.Themeth