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1、外文翻译原文(节选)AnalysisoftheCompetitivenessoftheNingboGarmentIndustryMaterialSource:June2005JournalofKristianstadUniversityCollegeAuthor:LeoWangPeterWangRogerWang1.1OverviewoftheNingboGarmentIndustryNingboislocatedontheeastcoastofChina,inthesouthoftheYangtzeDelta.
2、ItisanimportantindustrialbaseintheZhejiangProvinceandhasbecomeoneofthelargestportcitiesinChina.ThegarmentsectorisanimportantpartofNingbo’smanufacturingindustry,givingemploymenttomorethan200,000people.Itsimportanceforsocialandeconomiccohesionhasincreasedbecaus
3、eitisdominatedbyagreatnumberofenterprises.Morethan2,000firmsareengagedinthisindustry,ofwhich439aremedium-sizedandlarge-sizedenterpriseswithatotal117,000employees.In2003,allNingbo’sgarmentindustryproducedover1.4billionsuits,accountingfor12%ofthecountry’stotalp
4、roductioncapacity,andhada22.8billionRMB(approximately$2.76billion)turnover.AstheoldestsectorinthehistoryofNingboindustrialdevelopment,thegarmentindustryhasundergoneremarkableexpansionandmodernizationeffortsthroughitsprivatizationandmarketizationduringthelast1
5、990s.Ithasincreasedproductivitythroughtheclusterandproductionchain,re-orientedproductionfromlow-qualitytohigh-qualityproductsandmadeabundantestablishedbrands.NowinNingbo,11firmsareofChina’s100bestgarmententerprises.TheNingbogarmentindustryhasnurturedanumberof
6、famousbrandsinmen’sandchildren’swearsuchasFirs(杉杉),Youngor(雅戈尔),Romon(罗蒙),Yixiu(一休)andsoon,ofwhich12arenationalbrands.TheyenjoysignificantmarketsharesintheirrespectivemarketsegmentsontheChinesemainland.Firs,YoungorandRomonareveryfamousinChina.Meanwhile,theirp
7、resencehasacceleratedthedevelopmentofthewholeNingbogarmentindustry.Ningboisalsoknownasaforeigntradingportwithalonghistory.Ningbocreatedthegloryof“thesilkroadonsea”inancienttimesanditwasthebirthplaceofthegarmentindustryinmodernChina.NingbotailorsmadethefirstCh
8、inesetunicsuitandthefirstWestern-stylesuit,managedthefirstWestern-stylesuitstore,andwrotethefirstbookonmakingWesternsuitsinChina.Whatismore,NingboneseinChinafoundedthefirstgarmentschool.T