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1、寒假专龜7阅读理解解题指导（一）【命题原则】1.对语篇领悟能力的检测仍是高考的重点和基本点高考英语阅读理解着重检测考生对语篇的整体把握能力、根据所提供的语境进行语篇分析的能力以及综合利用有效信息解决实际问题的能力。在近几年的高考屮，涉及较低能力要求的事实性和细节性考题的比例虽呈上升趋势，但词义猜测、推理判断和主旨概括等深层次试题仍占很大比重。2.选材更趋多样化、现代化和生活化，突显语言与文化相结合的特点就体裁而言，阅读材料所选择的文段涉及记叙文、议论文和应用文等多种文体；选材风格保持连续性，既注重题材的多样化、现代化和生活化，又较为综合地反
2、映了政治、经济、文化和生活的各个方面，贴近生活，贴近时代，体现了“语言是文化的载体"这一重要理念。3.适当降低读速及难度要求，提高试题的信息含量，体现新课程的理念近几年阅读理解题的阅读最总体呈回落趋势,难度系数适当降低,注重考杳考生获取、分辨、整合、加工和表述信息的能力。4.阅读材料更趋于“原汁原味”，设问方式更加深入阅读材料基木保留了其原有的语言风格，文章的展开不再是平铺直叙，而是兼冇倒叙、插叙等多种方式；一词多义、熟词牛义、多种时态的混用、结构复杂的长句、省略句以及插入语等语言现象比较常见。SanFranciscohasitscable
3、cars・SeattlehasitsSpaceNeedle.And,Longviewhasitssquirrelbridge・Thebridge,whichhasattractedinternationalattention,isnowalocallandmark.TheNuttyNarrowsBridgewasbuiltin1963byalocalbuilder,AmosPeters,togivesquirrelsawaytocrossthebusyroadwithoutgettingflattenedbypassingcars.Theo
4、riginalbridgewasbuiltoverOlympiaWayonthewestedgeofthelibrarygrounds・Beforethebridgewasbuilt,squirrelshadtoavoidtraffictoandfromtheParkPlazaofficebuildingwhereofficestaffputoutanuttyfeastforthesquirrels.Manytimes,PetersandotherswhoworkedinandnearParkPlazawitnessedsquirrelsb
5、eingrunover.OnedayPetersfoundadeadsquirrelwithanutstillinitsmouth,andthatday'scofleebreakdiscussionturnedintosquirrelsafety.ThegroupofbusinessmencookedupthesquirrelbridgeideaandformedacommitteetoasktheblessingoftheCityCouncil（市政会）・TheCouncilapproved,andCouncilwomanBessLaRi
6、vierejokinglynamedthebridge"NuttyNarrows二Afterarchitectsdesignedthebridge,AmosPetersandBillHutchstartedconstruction.Theybuiltthe60-fbotbridgefromaluminumandlengthsoffirehose（消防水带）•Itcost$1,000.Itdidn'ttakelongbeforereportsofsquirrelsusingthebridgestarted.Squirrelswereevens
7、eenguidingtheiryoungandteachingthemtheropes.Thestorywaspickedupbythemedia,andNuttyNarrowsbecameknowninnewspapersallovertheworld.In1983,after20yearsofuse,Peterstookdowntheworn-outbridge・Repairsweremadeandcrosspieceswerereplaced・ThefadedsignwasrepaintedandinJuly1983,hundreds
8、ofanimalloversattendedthecompletionceremonyofthenewbridge.Petersdiedin1984,andaten-footwo
