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1、2019-2020年高一英语Unit11Thesoundsoftheworld ReferenceforTeaching 一、异域风情Ⅰ.TheStoryofJazzMusicesinmanyforms;mostcountrieshaveastyleoftheirown.Polandhasitspolkas.Hungaryhasitsczardas,Brazilisfamousforthebossanova,Caribbeancountriesforthemerengue,andArgentinaforthetango.TheU.S.
2、isknownforjazz,apletelyoriginaltypeofmusicthathasgainedworld-widepopularity.JazzisAmerica’scontributiontopopularmusic.Incontrasttoclassicalmusic,whichfollowsformalEuropeantraditions,jazzisspontaneousandfree-form.Itbubbleswithenergy,expressingthemoods,interests,andemotio
3、nsofthepeople.Brash,uninhibited,exciting,ithasamodernsound.Inthe1920’sjazzsoundedlikeAmerica.Andsoitdoestoday.Theoriginsofthismusicareasinterestingasthemusicitself.JazzwasinventedbyAmericanNegroes,orblacks,astheyarecalledtoday,whowerebroughttotheSouthernstatesasslaves.T
4、heyweresoldtoplantationownersandforcedtoworklonghoursinthecottonandtobaccofields.Thisworkwashardandlifewasshort.WhenaNegrodiedhisfriendsandrelativesformedaprocessiontocarrythebodytothecemetery.Abandoftenacpaniedtheprocession.Onthewaytothecemeterythebandplayedslow,solemn
5、musicsuitedtotheoccasion.Butonthewayhomethemoodchanged.Spiritslifted.Everybodywashappy.Deathhadremovedoneoftheirnumber,butthelivingweregladtobealive.Thebandplayedhappymusic,improvisingonboththeharmonyandthemelodyofthetunespresentedatthefuneral.Thismusicmadeeveryonewantt
6、odance.Itwasanearlyformofjazz.Buttherewereotherinfluences,too.MusichasalwaysbeenimportantinNegrolife.ingmainlyfromWestAfrica,theblackswhowerebroughttoAmericaalreadypossessedarichmusicaltradition.Thismusiccenteredonreligiousceremoniesinwhichdancing,singing,clapping,andst
7、ampingtothebeatofadrumwereimportantformsofmusicalandrhythmicexpression.Asthesepeoplesettledintotheirnewlifeinthe plantationsoftheSouth,musicretaineditsimportance.Inthefields,theymadeupworksongs.Singingmadethehardworkgofaster.AndasthepeoplewereconvertedtoChristianity,the
8、yposedlovelyspirituals12whichhavebeeapermanentpartofAmericanmusic.AnothermusicalformwhichcontributedtoJazzwast