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1、2019-2020年高一英语上册nit7Culturalrelics(备课资料)教案大纲人教版第一册Ⅰ、异域风情1.SydneyOperaHouseTheSydneyOperaHouseisoneofthemostfamousbuildingsintheworld.Itisconsideredtobeoneofthemostrecognizableimagesofthemodernworldalthoughthebuildinghasbeenopenforonlyabout30years.TheSydneyOperaHous
2、eisasrepresentativeofAustraliaasthepyramidsareofEgypt.6225squaremetersofglassand645kilometersofelectriccablewereusedtobuildtheOperaHouse.Itincludes1000rooms.Itis185meterslongand120meterswide.Thebuilding’sroofsectionsweighabout15tons.Thereare1milliontilesontheroof.I
3、tprovidesguidedtoursto200000peopleeachyear.ButdoyouknowtheOperaHousewitharoofwasdesignedbyafamousDanisharchitect,Utzon?Inthelate1950stheAustralianGovernmentestablishedanappealfundtofinancetheconstructionoftheSydneyOperaHouse,andconductedapetitionforitsdesignwaschos
4、en.Utzonspentafewyearsreworkingthedesignanditwas1961beforehehadsolvedtheproblemofhowtobuildthedistinguishingfeature—thesailsoftheroof.Theventureexperiencedcostblowouts.In1966thesituationreachedcrisispointandUtzonresignedfromtheproject.Thebuildingwasfinallypetedbyot
5、hersin1973.SydneyOperaHousewasopenedbyQueenElizabethon20thOctober1973.TheOperaHousereachesoutintotheharbour.Seenfromtheairoraferry,theskylineoftheSydneyOperaHose,thebluewateroftheharbourandtheSydneyHarbourBridge,isbeautiful.2.RedSquareRedSquare—thatfamiliarbrickede
6、xpanse(宽阔的区域)intheheartofMoscowislocatedjustoutsidetheKremlin(克里姆林宫),alongit’seasternwall.RedSquare’shistorystretchesbacktothedaysofCzarist(俄国帝制的)Russia.Inthelate15thcentury,peoplecametothissquare,calledmarketsquare,tobuyfood,livestock(家畜)，orotherwares(器皿).Bythelat
7、e16thcentury,itwasrenamedTrinitySquare,andservedasthemainentrancetotheKremlin.Itwasn’tuntil1650thatitreceivedthenameKrasnayaPloschad,krasnayameaningbothbeautifulandred.TheRedSquareoftodayismorethan500000squarefeetofopenland.Aplacewherepeoplegathertocelebrateofficia
8、lstateevents,tobephotographedinfrontoffavoritesites,orjusttodrinkinthehistoricsplendor(光彩).AtthenorthendofthesquareistheHistoricalMuseum,thelarge
