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1、外文翻译原文GlobalPracticesofCSRinContextMaterialSource:SamuelO.Idowu,WalterLealFilho.GlobalPracticesofCSRinContext[M].German:WMXDesignGmbH,Heidelberg,2009.Author:SamuelO.Idowu,WalterLealFilhoChapter1TheUnitedkingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIrelandThenotionthatBritishcorporateenti
2、tiesshouldbehaveresponsiblycanbetracedbackseveralcenturies.ItwasthePortuguesethatstartedtheslavingofAfricansin1440RawleyandBehrendt(2005);by1562EnglandhadjoinedinthesociallyirresponsibletradethroughSirJohnHawkins(DuBois1896).Bythe1760s,slaveryandthetreatmentofAfricanslavesha
3、dbecomeasocialissueinGreatBritain.Bythelate1780s,SirWilliamWilberforceandtwoofhisotherparliamentarycolleagues,ThomasClarksonandGranvilleSharp,hadformedthe‘socialactivistsgroup’oftheirtime–‘TheAbolitionists’astheywerethencalled!Thispressuregrouptheyformedcampaignedpeacefully(
4、reponsibly)for35yearsfortheabolitionofslavetrade.Chapter2FranceBythemiddleofthefirstdecadeofthetwenty-firstcentury,almost400FrenchCompanieshadjoinedUnitedNationsGlobalCompact,almostafifthofallparticipatingcompaniesatthattime.Sincethe2001econnomicreformofpublicpocurementcontr
5、acts,strengthenedin2004,sustainabledevelopmentcriteriahavebeenincorporatedintotendersandthishassomewhatmodifiedpublicprivateralationsintermsofadoptingcorporatesocialresponsibility(CRS).Lastly,therearealmostadozensignificantlegaltextsinexistenceontheapplicationofCRSinFrance.M
6、orerecently,aftertheMay2007presidentialelections,thenew6governmentintroducedanimpartantinstitutionaldevelopmentwiththeappointmentofahigh-rankingMinister,numbertwointhehiearachyafterthePrimeMinister,withspecialresponsibilityforecology,sustainabledevelopment,andplanning.Withah
7、ighlevelofcorporatepartcipationinthedynamicsofCSR,activismonthepartoflocalorganizationsandlocalgovernment,andasubstantiallegalframeworktobackitup,dotheseindicatorssuggestthatCSRinwellestablishedinfrance,despiteseveralstudiesshowingthattheconceptisintrinsicallylinkedwithamore
8、AngloAmericantradition?InthischapterwehopetoshedsomelightontheCSRsituationi
