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1、图表作文要点研究图表，弄清各种信息之间的关系，提炼图表所反映的趋势、问题和现象；分析数字。发现数据的主要特征或变化趋势，抓住其中有代表性的数字，通过对比、分析来反映问题，概括结论。常用思路：描述图表—分析原因—结论概括趋势—分析数据—结论图表类型：table(表格),linegraph（折线图）,barchart（柱形图）,piechart（饼形图）图表作文中的一些重要概念数据与推断表示推断的常用句型：(Thissurvey/research/findings)indicate/suggest/show/implythat……Thisisindicated/shown/implied
2、/suggestedbythefactthat…事实—结论50%ofpeoplesaidthattheywouldnotworklongerhoursevenwithhigherpay.Thisindicatesthatmostpeoplewouldratherhavemoreleisurethanmoney.结论—事实Mostpeoplewouldratherhavemoreleisurethanmoney.Thisisindicatedbythefactthat50%ofpeoplesaidthattheywouldnotworklongerhoursevenwithhigher
3、pay.图表作文中的一些重要概念2.描述变化的趋势表示上升或下降的一组词：名词：arise,anincrease,anupwardtrend,agrowthafall,adecrease,areduction,adrop,adecline,adownwardtrend句型：Thereisarise/fallinthenumberoftelevisionviewers/privatecars/peoplestudyingEnglish.Thisperiodshowed/sawasharp/steadyrise/fallinthenumberof…movingfrom…to…图表作文中的
4、一些重要概念动词：toincrease/grow/soarup/shootuptodecrease/drop/decline/fall句型：Theaverage/thepercentageof/thenumberof…rose/droppedlastyear/inthepastfivedecades/from(54%inJanuary)to(68%inSeptember).图表作文中的一些重要概念形容词：rapid,sharp,dramatic,marked,steepSlow,slight,gradual,steady副词：rapidly,sharply,dramatically,
5、markedly,steeplySlowly,slightly,gradually,steadily介词短语ontherise/decline其它dwindle逐渐缩小变小减少，nose-dive价格等暴跌，plummet骤跌，plunge突然下降图表作文中的一些重要概念3.引用数据占（总数的多少）：Thegirlstudentsmakeup/occupy/cover/are/constitute48%ofthetotalstudentsinthatcollege.…与…的比（例）是…Theratioof…to…is;Theratiobetween…and…;Theproportio
6、nof…to…is…Eg.Theratioofprofessortostudentisonetoten.…的比:inaratioofTheyareinaratioofonetoten.其它：alargeproportion,asignificantnumber,themajority/minority,halfthe,onintwo,fiveoutoftenIntroductionFromthefiguresinthetablewecanseethatthereisageneraltrendofincreaseinnumberof…Accordingtothefiguresgiven
7、inthetable…Thetable(piechart,linegraph,bargraph, curvegraph)shows…Thetableindicatesthatthegeneraltrendof…ontherise/fall.Itcanbeseenfromthetablethat…Thetablerepresentsthedevelopment&changesin…Accordingtofiguresshowninthetable/graph
