商务英语-图表分析要点

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1、一、图表分析报告核心内容常见的图表有linegraph,barchart,piechart等。描述主要有客观性(objectivity)、准确性(accuracy)和详尽性(thoroughness)等三个特点。必须熟练掌握的词语和句型1、上升趋势.eg.increaseto$20million动词：toincrease名词：anincreasetogouprisearisetoexpandagrowthtogrowaleaptoleapajumptobeontheriseanupswingtobeontheincrease

2、asoartojumpanupsurgetoupswingtosoartoshootuptoupsurge急剧上升toreachapeak；topeakat;reachthehighestpointat到达最高点2、下降趋势todecline/adeclinetodrop/adroptobeonthedeclinetodecrease/adecreasetofall/afalltogodowntoreachalowpointtotoreduce/areducetocollapse/acollapse;plummet;plun

3、ge急剧下降reachthebottomeat;reachthelowestpointat;bottomeoutat到达最低点3、表示稳定在一个水平上toleveloffattoleveloutattostabilizeattohavelittlechangetokeepsteadytoremainconstanttostaythesametoremainunchanged44、表示到达多少数量的及物动词或词组toreachtoarriveattoamountto5、表示占多少（后面跟%百分数或数字）toaccountfor

4、torepresenttoconstitutetomakeuptooccupy6、（变化）程度较大agreatdeal/alot/bigconsiderable/considerablydramatic/dramaticallygreat/greatlydrastic/drasticallymarked/markedlyquick/quicklyrapid/rapidlyremarkable/remarkablysharp/sharplysudden/suddenlysignificant/significantlymuch

5、fast7、变化较小abitalittlehardlysmallfractional/fractionalygentlegradual/graduallysteady/steadilyslight/slightlyslow/slowly8、表示大约的副词或词组About;around;approximately;roughly;justover;justunder49、表示超过的词或词组：over/morethan/justovertoovertake;tosurpass;toexceed;10、具体来说Tobemoreex

6、act,…=moreexactlyTobemoreprecise,…=morepreciselyTobemorespecific,…=morespecifically根据上面的词组，一般可以用这样两个句型：ThereisaslightincreaseinsalesinOctober.ThesalesincreasedslightlyinOctober.当然，sales可以用任何比较主体来取代，比如Thereisaconsiderableleapintheaverageincomein2000.上涨Aslowbutsteady

7、increasewasfollowedbyasharpfallandanincreasetowardstheend.其它常用句型1)节节上升主体risesteadilyfrom时间to时间。2)A型变化上升后下降Asteadyfallin比较主体during时间and时间followedthesharpincreasein。3)V型变化先下降，然后上升较主体droppedduring时间butincreasedagainin时间to（exceed时间）。4)M型波动基本平稳，些许变动（或涨或跌，幅度不大）比较主体hardly

8、changedthroughouttheperiodbetween时间and时间，exceptforaslightincreaseordecreasein时间。5)N型变化平稳上涨，急速下跌，然后再上涨Aslowbutsteadyincreasewasfollowedbyasharpfal