通过电子现场交流农产品供应链管理【外文翻译】

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1、外文翻译原文SupplyChainManagementofAgriculturalCommoditiesthroughElectronicSpotExchangesMaterialSource:http://papers.ssrn.com/so13/papers.cfm?abstractid=1728686Author:PradeepKumarMishra&AnjaniSinhaThesupplychainfromfarmtoforkconsistsofmultiplelayersofintermediation,mostlywithoutanyqualitativevaluea

2、ddition.Thismakesthechaininefficient,resultingintocostlierfoodproductstotheconsumers.Itishightimetohaveafreshlookatthesupplychainmanagementwithaviewtoimprovemarketingefficiencyandenhancefarmers’pricerealizationwithoutincreasingpricepaidbytheconsumers.PanIndiaElectronicSpotExchangecanplayavita

3、lroleinmanagingsupplychainoffarmproducebymakingtheentireagriculturemarketingprocesstransparentandefficient.NationalSpotExchangehasalreadydemonstratedsuchmodelbycreatinganelectronicmarketlinkagebetweenfarmersandtheendusers.TheroleofSpotExchangeisbasicallytocarryoutgradingandqualitycertificatio

4、noftheproduce,providecounter-partyguaranteeinrespectofalltradesandtoenablethefarmerstoaccesspanIndiamarket.Endusers,processorsandexportersareabletoprocurequalitycertifiedmaterial,toavoidhasslesrelatingtophysicalmarketandalsotoavoidcreditriskandcounterpartyrisk.Anothersignificantcontributionof

5、ElectronicSpotExchangesistoremoveinformationasymmetryamongdifferentlayersofsupplychain.Ifthefarmerknowsthepriceoffarmproducebeingpaidbyaconsumerandtheconsumerknowsthepricerulingatfarmgate,nobodyinthesupplychainwillbeabletochargeabnormalmarginforhisservices.Thechainwillstillcontinue,buttheinte

6、rmediarieswillbeforcedtochargetheirmarkupcommensuratewiththeirservicesonly.Offlate,commoditytradinghasbecomeaglobalphenomenon,nowIndianfarmproducehastomeetglobalqualitystandardsandcompeteglobally.Intheinternationalmarket,Indianproducefacemanyproblemssuchaslackofqualitystandards,packing,contam

7、ination,pesticideresidues.IfIndianmangoesaretobesoldinUSshoppingmalls,itimpliesthatwehavetoredefinetheagriculturemarketingprocessinIndia,withspecialfocusonfarmgateprocessing,packagingandrigorousqualitystandards.Inabsencethereof,weareloosingop