农产品供应链管理的模型【外文翻译】

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1、外文翻译原文AModelofSupplyChainManagementAdaptedforAgriculturalProductsMaterialSource:http://www.seiofbluemountain.Com/en/search/detail.php?id=1330Author:YilmaDemissedAbstract:Agricultureistheheartforthelessdevelopedeconomies,butthesupplychainmanagementfortheiragriculturalproductsislessunderlined.B

2、asedonarationalcritiqueovertheavailablemodelsofsupplychainmanagementandtheanalysisofthecharacteristicsofagriculturalproductswithcoffeeasacase,thispaperdevelopsageneralmodelofthesupplychainmanagementforagriculturalproductsbytakingmajorvariablesintoconsiderations.Keywords:SupplyChain,Agricultur

3、alProducts,ModelAdaptation1IntroductionInthepastdecadeswehaveseenanincreasingrateofglobalizationoftheeconomyandtherebyalsoofsupplychains.Productsarenolongerproducedandconsumedwithinthesamegeographicalarea.Eventhedifferentpartsofaproductmaycomefromallovertheworld.Thiscreateslongerandmorecomple

4、xsupplychains,andthereforeitalsochangestherequirementswithinsupplychainmanagement.Modelsforthispurposeneedtobedynamicbecauseofthetimecorrelationofupstreamanddownstreamoperationsandthevariousuncertaintiesthatexistinasupply-chain.Someresearchershavetriedtocomeupwithdifferentmodelsforsupplychain

5、managementwithmorefocusonmanufacturing.HodderandDincer(1986)studiedtheinternationalplantlocationproblemanddevelopedasingle-periodmodeltodeterminethebestlocations,materialflowsandfinancingpatterns.Theirmodelidentifiesthebestsourcingplangivenmultiplepossibleproductionsitesforaproducttobesoldinm

6、ultiplemarkets.BreitmanandLucas(1987)describedthePLANETSmodel,whichwasdevelopedatGeneralMotorswithanumberoffeaturesconsideredsuchastariffs,localcontent,balanceoftrade,andtradecomplementation.CohenandLee(1989)developedamulti-period,production–distributionmodelwithtime-varyingparametersforthepe

7、rsonalcomputermanufacturerstoestablishaglobalmanufacturingstrategy.Haug(1992)designedaninternationallocationmodeltostudytheglobalsourcingproblemin9hightechnologyfirms.KogutandKulatilaka(1994)developedastochastic,dynamicprogrammingmodeltostudy