供应链管理外文翻译

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1、TheImpactofGreenSupplyChainManagementonTransportationCostReductionABSTRACT:Supplychainmanagement（SCM）hasbecomeanimportantcompetitiveapproachfororganizations.Theissueofgreensupplychainmanagementiscriticalforthesuccessfulimplementationofindustrialecosystemsandindustrialecology.Organizationshaveanumbe

2、rofreasonsforimplementingthesegreensupplychainpolicies,fromreactiveregulatoryreasons,toproactivestrategicandcompetitiveadvantagereasons.Fromanoverallenvironmentalandorganizationalperspective,itisimportanttounderstandthesituationandwhatissuesexistinthisfield.Manyorganizationsworldwidehavealreadyexpe

3、riencedglobalizationandashiftingfocustocompetitionamongnetworksofcompaniesinthisenvironment.Multinationalenterpriseshaveestablishedglobalnetworksofsuppliersthattakeadvantageofcountry-industryspecificcharacteristicstobuildthiscompetitiveadvantage.Tosuccesshavingthiscompetitiveadvantage,logisticsands

4、upplychainmanagershavetobalanceeffortstoreducecostsandinnovatewhilemaintaininggoodenvironmentalperformance.Therefore,today,competitionisnotbetweencompanies,betweensupplychains.ThisstudybringsustheeffectofGreenSupplyChainManagement(GSCM)ontheTransportationCostReduction(TCR).Keywords:GreenSupplyChain

5、;TransportationCost;CostReduction1.IntroductionGlobalenterprisesarepermanentlytryingtodevelopnew,flexible,applicableandinnovativemethodstoenhancetheirsuccessandcompetitiveness.Someoftheseorganizationsareenhancingtheircompetitivenessthroughimprovementsintheirenvironmentalactivitiesperformancetocompl

6、ywithenvironmentallawandregulations.Themainpointofcomplyingwithenvironmentallawandregulationsiscustomerenvironmentalconcernsandenvironmentalimpactofproductionandserviceactivities.Besides,increasingofawarenessofthepropensityforenvironmentalpollutionwithinorganizations’supplynetworktocosttheminconsum

7、ercomplain,cleanupandpunishment.Toresponsetherequirementofenvironmentallawandregulations,minimumstandardsofenvironmentalperformancehavebecomeincreasinglyprevalentinthepurchasingagreementsofmultinationalcorp