斯里兰卡超市蔬菜供应链分析【外文翻译】

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1、外文翻译原文AnalysisofVegetableSupplyChainsofSupermarketsinSriLankaMaterialSource：http://www.slageconr.net/sjae/sjae61f/sjae06105.pdfAuthor；ManoshiPerera,SarathS.KodithuwakkuandJeevikaWeerahewaThestructureofdifferentsupermarketvegetablesupplychainsoperatinginSriLanka.Supermarketswithasmallnumberofoutlets(

2、oneortwooutlets)procuretheirvegetablerequirementfromthetraditionalwholesalemarketthroughanintermediary(i.e.vegetablesupplier).Vegetablesmovealongtraditionalvegetablesupplychainsuntiltheyreachthewholesalemarket.Therefore,suchsupplychains(supplychainC)aremereextensionsoftheexistingtraditionalvegetable

3、supplychains.Supermarketswithafairlylargenumberofoutlets(7or8outlets)procuretheirup-countryvegetablerequirementfromvegetablecollectorswhobringvegetablestotheCentralPurchasingUnit(CPU)ofthesupermarket.Oncethevegetableorderisfaxedtothevegetablecollectors,theytravelaroundtheup-countryareapurchasingvege

4、tablesfromfarmersattheroadside.Theythenengageinsortingthevegetablesandthosewhichareofsuperiorqualityaresoldtothesupermarketwhilethoserejectedbythesupermarketaresoldatthewholesalemarketortocertainretailerswillingtobuythemataslightlylowerprice.Sincethevegetablecollectorspaythefarmersthesamefarmgatepri

5、ceofferedbytraditionalvegetablesupplychainsandtheypurchasevegetablesfromtheroadsideinanad-hocmanner,theexistenceofsuchsupplychains(supplychainD)isnotbeneficialtothefarmerasitdoesnotpayahigherpricefortheirproducenorprovidethemwithaguaranteedmarket.Thesupermarketwiththehighestnumberofoutlets(i.e.64)ha

6、sregionalvegetablecollectingcenterslocatedinvegetableproducingareas.Farmersaswellasvegetablecollectorsbringvegetablestothesecollectingcenters(supplychainsAandB).Beforedoingso,theyobtainorderfromthepersoninchargeattheregionalcollectingcentrethepreviousday.Thevegetablerequirementsofthesupermarketareco

7、nveyedtotheseregionalvegetablecollectingcentersandaccordinglyvegetableordersareissuedtothefarmersandthevegetablecollectors.Uponarrival,thesupermarketemployeesworkingattheregionalvegetablecollectingcen