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ID:453688
大小:76.50 KB
页数:14页
时间:2017-08-04
《发展中国家的库存控制问题【外文翻译】》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、外文翻译原文InventoryControlProblemsinDevelopingCountriesMaterialSource:EmeralDatebaseAuthor:P.C.L.GoonatilakeThisarticleexaminesinventorycontrolproblemsindevelopingcountriesusingtheresultsofafieldstudyconductedintheindustrialsectorofadevelopingcountry.Itisshownthatineffectiveinventor
2、ycontrolisamajorproblemfacedbyindustriesindevelopingcountriesandthateventheverybasicinventorycontrolconceptsandtechniquesarenotusedbythemajorityofthecompaniesstudied.Duetotheheavyrelianceonimportedindustrialrawmaterialsandparts,andtheendemicbureaucraticdelaysandassociatedcommuni
3、cationproblemsindevelopingcountries,orderleadtimescannotbecomputedwithanydegreeofaccuracy.Therefore,manufacturersattempttoovercometheuncertaintybycarryingexcessiveamountsofbufferstocks.Thehighbufferstockscarriedandtheapparentdisregardforthebenefitstobederivedfromproperinventoryc
4、ontroltechniquesresultinahighinventorycost.Sincemostmanufacturersindevelopingcountriesenjoyacertaindegreeofmonopolystatus,theycaneasilypassontheadditionalinventorycosttocustomerswithoutfearoflosingmarketshare.Undersuchconditions,thepaperpointsoutthatofthetwomaininventorycontrolo
5、bjectives(reducingcostandmaintainingefficiency),manufacturersindevelopingcountriesaremoreconcernedaboutthesecondobjective.Ontheotherhand,indevelopedcountriesduetobetterbusinessinfrastructuresandpractices,thesecondobjectiveistakenforgranted.Hence,themajorityofconventionalinventor
6、ycontroltheoriesandtechniquesdevelopedtendtoconcentrateonthecostaspect.Thepaperquestionsthevalidityofconventionalinventorycontroltheoryunderoperatingconditionsindevelopingcountriesandconcludesthatinventorycontroltechniquesmoresuitedtospecificconditionsindevelopingcountriesarenee
7、ded.IntroductionManydevelopingcountriesperceivedthenotionthatdevelopmentmustcomethroughaprogrammeofrapidindustrialisationand,asafirststeptowardsachievingthisaim,establishednumerousimportsubstitutionindustries.Thepolicyofsettingupimportsubstitutionindustries,asopposedtomakingcapi
8、talgoods,wasdeliberate.Itwasassumedthatthelevel
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