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1、中文1785字BasicmethodsofinventorycontrolIntroductionOneofthemostimportantaspectsoflogisticsconcernsquestionsrelatedtoinventory.Theamountofinventorythatshouldbeheldanditslocationwithinacompany’slogisticsstructureisvitalinordertomeetcustomerservicerequirementsandexpect
2、ations.But,there,is,potentially,alargecostassociatedwithholdinginventory.Itisvitaltogetrightthisbalanceofserviceversuscost.Thispartsetsouttoexplorethebasicconceptsbehindtheinventoryholdingdecision，aswellasthebasicmethodofinventorycontrol.Keyword：Logistics,inventor
3、ycontrol,Inventorymanagementmethod.ThesignificanceofinventorycontrolInventoryControl(InventoryControl)isamanufacturingorserviceproduction,managementofthewholeprocessavarietyofitems,finishedgoodsandotherresourcestomanageandcontrol,itreservestomaintainareasonablelev
4、elintheeconomy.Inventorycontrolinventorycontrolistheuseofmethodstogethigherprofitablebusinesstool.Themainfunctionofinventorycontrolare:toensuretheproduction,managementrequirementsunderthepremisethatstocksalwayskeptatareasonablelevel;masterinventorydynamics,timely,
5、appropriateproposedordertoavoidexcessreserveoroutofstock;reduceinventory第8页spaceoccupied,reducingthetotalcostofinventory;inventorycontroloffundsusedtoacceleratecashflow.InventorymanagementcontrolmethodslTheclassificationofinventorymanagement-ABCclassificationmanag
6、ementapproachABCclassificationmanagementapproachistoinventorydividedbythedegreeofimportanceofparticularimportancetoinventory(Aclassofstock),thegeneralimportanceofinventory(Bclassstock)andunimportantinventory(CClassinventory)threelevel,andthenfordifferentlevelofman
7、agementandcontrol,respectively.ABCclassificationmanagementmethodconsistsoftwosteps:First,howtoclassify,thesecondishowtomanage.IntheABCclassificationofinventoryisfollowedbusinessstrategyisbasedondifferentlevelsofthedifferentinventorymanagementandcontrol.lCVAManagem
8、entActCVA(CriticalValueAnalysis)ManagementActisthekeyfactoranalysis.Thebasicideaistoinventoryinaccordancewiththekeyinto3-5categories,namely:(1)thehighes
