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1、FloydD.Hedrick,LibraryofCongress,Washington,D.C.Editor:JeannetteBudding,CommunicationsManagerNationalAssociationofPurchasingManagementInventorymanagementAbstractInventorymanagement,orinventorycontrol,isanattempttobalanceinventoryneedsandrequirementswiththeneedtominimizecostsre
2、sultingfromobtainingandholdinginventory.Thereareseveralschoolsofthoughtthatviewinventoryanditsfunctiondifferently.Thesewillbeaddressedlater,butfirstwepresentafoundationtofacilitatethereader'sunderstandingofinventoryanditsfunctionInventorymanagementisinventorymanagementinshort.
3、Asanimportantinventoryofliquidassets,itsexistenceisboundtotakeupalotofliquidity.Ingeneral,inventoriesofindustrialenterprisesaccountedforabout30%ofthetotalassetsofcommercialcirculationenterprisesisevenhigher,themanagementofutilizationisdirectlyrelatedtotheoccupationofthelevelof
4、corporatefundsandassetefficiency.Therefore,abusinesstomaintainhighprofitability,shouldbeattachedgreatimportancetoinventorymanagement.Inventorymanagementatdifferentlevels,thecompany'saverageoccupancyleveloffundingisabigdifference.Throughtheimplementationofproperinventorymanagem
5、entmethodstoreducetheleveloftheaverageamountoffundsusedtoimprovetheinventoryturnoverrateandtotalassets,willultimatelyimprovetheeconomicefficiencyofenterprises.朗读显示对应的拉丁字符的拼音Keyword：Inventory；ManagementChapterⅠInventoryDefinitionInventoryisaquantityorstoreofgoodsthatisheldforso
6、mepurposeoruse(thetermmayalsobeusedasaverb,meaningtotakeinventoryortocountallgoodsheldininventory).Inventorymaybekept"in-house,"meaningonthepremisesornearbyforimmediateuse;oritmaybeheldinadistantwarehouseordistributioncenterforfutureuse.Withtheexceptionoffirmsutilizingjust-in-
7、timemethods,moreoftenthannot,theterm"inventory"impliesastoredquantityofgoodsthatexceedswhatisneededforthefirmtofunctionatthecurrenttime(e.g.,withinthenextfewhours).ChapterIIThemeaningofInventoryManagement2.1maintainthelistWhywouldafirmholdmoreinventorythaniscurrentlynecessaryt
8、oensurethefirm'soperation?Thefollowingisalistofreasonsformain
