lecture3 大学英语专业 英译汉

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1、Exercise（1）1.Thisplaceisreallybeautiful,andmanypeoplebringtheirwivesandfamiliesoutheretolive.2.ThisisthelastplacewhereIexpectedtomeetyou.3.Partyofficialsworkedlonghoursonmeagerfood,incoldcaves,bydimlamps.4.Shewasbornwithasilverspooninhermouth;Shethinksshecandowhatshelikes.5.Whenhedined

2、withhissisterthatevening,Madelinehelpedherselftoacigarettefromhispackonthetable,andlitandsmokeditinexpertly.Thedefiant,self-satisfied,somewhatpatheticairmadeWarrenlaugh.“Whenthecat’saway,hey?”hesaid.Lecture3:TheProcessofTranslating(I)UnderstandingthetextLanguageContextLogicBackgroundTh

3、eProcessofTranslatingNida:analysistransferRestructuringtestingSteiner:trustaggressionincorporationrestitutionForbeginners:understandingexpressionrevisionForbeginners:understandingexpressionrevisionUnderstandingthetextAnalysisof(1)Languagemeaningofwordsgrammaticalsense(2)Context(3)Logic

4、(4)BackgroundE-Cvocabularycomparisona.degreeofequivalenceFullequivalence(propernounprofessionalterms)ThePacificOcean太平洋computationallinguistics计算语言学tuberculosis肺结核helicopter直升飞机minibus微型汽车Partialequivalencemarriage娶、嫁sister姐姐、妹妹morning早晨、上午gun枪、炮Zeroequivalence⊙Mid-daycrisis(午间危机?)A

5、fterthatwildnightofdrinking,Ihadtheworstmid-daycrisisever.Whenoneisinadesperateneedforasiestabecausetheybecomeextremelytiredintheafternoonandcoffeeisn'tcuttingitanylonger.指急需午睡以补充体力的情况，这种时候通常咖啡已经不管用了。⊙Christmastight(圣诞节紧缩？)IgotthisnewdressshirtforChristmas.Iwenttowearitwithmyfavoritewo

6、rkpants,buttheyarealittleChristmastightnow.TheperiodoftimeafterChristmasandNewYearswheretheclothesyouworepriortotheholidaysthatfitwell,allofasuddenarealittletighterthantheyshouldbe.圣诞节和新年之后，你发现你节前穿正好的衣服，居然有些紧了。Equivocalwordstotal作为动词时，除了译成汉语“总数达…”、“合计”之外，还有：①towreckbeyondrepair彻底撞毁“The

7、radarsystemnearAmarawastotaledintheoperation.”“阿马拉城附近的雷达系统在行动中被彻底摧毁了。”②togetevenwith同…做清算，向…报复Didyouatleasttotaltheguythathityou?对那个揍你的家伙，你至少已经向他报复了吧？b.collocationtocutwheat“割麦子”tocutcake“切蛋糕”tocutfinger-nails“剪指甲”“打油”tobuyoil；“打球”toplayballgames；“打水”tofetchwater；“打主意”totrytothinkout