《句子结构的调整》PPT课件

《《句子结构的调整》PPT课件》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、汉译英句子结构的调整一、句子构造方式的多样性在进行汉译英的过程中，一定要将不符合英语句型表达的中文句子进行结构上的调整。基本英语句型有以下七种：SV主谓结构SVO主谓宾结构SVC主系表结构SVOC主谓宾＋宾补结构SVOO主谓＋双宾语结构SVA主谓状结构SVOA主谓宾＋状语结构他们不负责的行为让我们大家既气愤又失望。Theirirresponsibilitymadeusangryanddisappointed.(SVC)Wewereangryanddisappointedattheirirresponsibility.(SVOC)Theirirresponsibilityfille

2、duswithangeranddisappointment.(SVOA)我们已向上届排球冠军队发出挑战，要求一比高低。We’vechallengedthechampionteaminlastcontesttoavolleyballmatch.假日里充满着欢喜与愉悦。Theholidaywasfilledwithexcitementandpleasure.大家都说我的字体大有进步。Everyoneconsideredmyhandwritinggreatlyimproved.中国是一个发展中国家，面临着发展经济与环境保护的双重任务。Asadevelopingcountry,China

3、isconfrontedwithadualtaskofdevelopingeconomyandprotectingenvironment.他们已经把食物和药品空运给被洪水围困的乡亲。Theyhaveairliftedfoodandmedicinetothevillagerssurroundedbytheflood.Theyhavedeliveredfoodandmedicinetothevillagerssurroundedthefloodbyair.Theyhavetransportedfoodandmedicinetothevillagersurroundedbytheflo

4、odbyair.繁重的家务把她弄得筋疲力尽。Shewascompletelywornoutwithallthisstrenuoushousechores.Allthesehousechorestriedherout.二、汉语使动句的翻译将汉语使动句翻译成英语时有以下处理方法：把“使”和主句动词结合，译作及物动词，成为“主语＋及物动词＋宾语”的句子；译作英语中的被动语态把“使”字前后的部分译作因果关系，使用动词短语（resultfrom,leadto,contributeto,giveriseto等），介词短语（dueto,becauseof,owingto,thanksto等），

5、或者因果关系连词（sothat,because,as,since等）父母越是贫困，孩子越是难以得到良好的教育，这使这个家庭陷入恶性循环。Thepoorerparentsare,theharderitisfortheirchildrentoreceiveagoodeducation,whichtrapsthefamilyinaviciouscircle.使人民感到我们真心诚意搞改革开放。Peoplewouldbeconvincedthatwewerewhole-heartedlycommittedtoreformandopeningup.天气太遭，使得我们未能出行。Owingtop

6、oorweather,wecancelledourtrip.Badweatherpreventedusfromgoingout.她最近的专辑使她在流行乐坛名声大振。Herlatestsoloalbumhasgainedheragreatreputationintheworldofpopmusic.Shehasbecomefamousintheworldofpopmusicsincethereleaseofthelatestsoloalbum.建筑工地的噪音使附近的居民晚上几乎无法入睡。Thenoisefromtheconstructionsitemadeitimpossiblef

7、ortheresidentslivingnearbytofallasleepatnight.Thenoisefromtheconstructionsitealmostpreventedtheresidentslivingnearbyfromfallingasleepatnight.Theresidentslivingnearbycouldhardlyfallasleepatnightwiththenoisefromtheconstructionsite.只要改变温度，我们可以使液