《英语中的句子结构》PPT课件.ppt

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1、SentenceStructureSentenceTypesSentenceStructureSentenceTypesSentenceTypesSimpleCompoundComplexBasicElementsofEverySentenceSUBJECTPREDICATEBasicElementsMaryplaystennis.SUBJECTPREDICATESIMPLESENTENCEMaryplaystennis.SUBJECTPREDICATEonesubjectonepredicateSimpleSentence

2、playtennis.TomandMaryCompoundSubject&SimpleSentenceplaytennisandswim.TomandMaryCompoundSubjectCompoundPredicate&&SIMPLESENTENCEwithcompoundsubjectTomandMaryplaytennis.SIMPLESENTENCEwithcompoundsubjectandcompoundpredicateTomandMaryplaytennisandswim.Hi,I’mPunctuati

3、onPete!SIMPLESENTENCEwithcompoundsubjectandcompoundpredicateNocommabefore“and”incompoundsubjectsandpredicates!TomandMaryplaytennisandswim.CompoundSentencewithCoordinatingConjunctionsSUBJECTPREDICATESUBJECTPREDICATEandCompoundSentenceTomswims,Maryplaystennis.andCO

4、MPOUNDSENTENCE:COORDINATINGCONJUNCTIONSFORANDNORBUTORYETSOTomswims,andMaryplaystennis.COMPOUNDSENTENCE:COORDINATINGCONJUNCTIONSClause1Clause2IndependentIndependentCOMPOUNDSENTENCE:COORDINATINGCONJUNCTIONSTomswims,andMaryplaystennis.Commabefore“and”incompoundsentences

5、!COMPOUNDSENTENCE:CONJUNCTIVEADVERBSMOREOVERHOWEVEROTHERWISETHEREFORECOMPOUNDSENTENCE:CONJUNCTIVEADVERBSBobishandsome;moreover,heisrich.Clause1Clause2IndependentIndependentCOMPOUNDSENTENCE:CONJUNCTIVEADVERBSNote:Semicolonbeforeconjunctiveadverbandcommaafterconjunctiv

6、eadverb!Bobishandsome;moreover,heisrich.ConjunctiveAdverbs“float”Conjunctiveadverbsaresometimescalled“floating”adverbsbecausetheycanbepositionedatthebeginning,inthemiddle,orattheendofaclause.CONJUNCTIVEADVERB:ATTHEBEGINNINGBobishandsome;moreover,heisrich.CONJUNCTIVEA

7、DVERB:INTHEMIDDLEBobishandsome;heis,moreover,rich.CONJUNCTIVEADVERB:INTHEMIDDLENote:Placecommasbeforeandafteraconjunctiveadverbinthemiddle!Bobishandsome;heis,moreover,rich.CONJUNCTIVEADVERB:ATTHEENDBobishandsome;heisrich,moreover.CONJUNCTIVEADVERB:ATTHEENDNote:Placea

8、commabeforeaconjunctiveadverbattheend!Bobishandsome;heisrich,moreover.Semicolons“Iftherelationbetweentheideasexpressedinthemainclau