《英语中的句子结构》PPT课件

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1、SentenceStructureSentenceTypesSentenceStructureSentenceTypesSentenceTypesSimpleCompoundComplexBasicElementsofEverySentenceSUBJECTPREDICATEBasicElementsMaryplaystennis.SUBJECTPREDICATESIMPLESENTENCEMaryplaystennis.SUBJECTPREDICATEonesubjectonepredicateSim

2、pleSentenceplaytennis.TomandMaryCompoundSubject&SimpleSentenceplaytennisandswim.TomandMaryCompoundSubjectCompoundPredicate&&SIMPLESENTENCEwithcompoundsubjectTomandMaryplaytennis.SIMPLESENTENCEwithcompoundsubjectandcompoundpredicateTomandMaryplaytennisa

3、ndswim.Hi,I’mPunctuationPete!SIMPLESENTENCEwithcompoundsubjectandcompoundpredicateNocommabefore“and”incompoundsubjectsandpredicates!TomandMaryplaytennisandswim.CompoundSentencewithCoordinatingConjunctionsSUBJECTPREDICATESUBJECTPREDICATEandCompoundSente

4、nceTomswims,Maryplaystennis.andCOMPOUNDSENTENCE:COORDINATINGCONJUNCTIONSFORANDNORBUTORYETSOTomswims,andMaryplaystennis.COMPOUNDSENTENCE:COORDINATINGCONJUNCTIONSClause1Clause2IndependentIndependentCOMPOUNDSENTENCE:COORDINATINGCONJUNCTIONSTomswims,andMarypla

5、ystennis.Commabefore“and”incompoundsentences!COMPOUNDSENTENCE:CONJUNCTIVEADVERBSMOREOVERHOWEVEROTHERWISETHEREFORECOMPOUNDSENTENCE:CONJUNCTIVEADVERBSBobishandsome;moreover,heisrich.Clause1Clause2IndependentIndependentCOMPOUNDSENTENCE:CONJUNCTIVEADVERBSNote:

6、Semicolonbeforeconjunctiveadverbandcommaafterconjunctiveadverb!Bobishandsome;moreover,heisrich.ConjunctiveAdverbs“float”Conjunctiveadverbsaresometimescalled“floating”adverbsbecausetheycanbepositionedatthebeginning,inthemiddle,orattheendofaclause.CONJUNCTIV

7、EADVERB:ATTHEBEGINNINGBobishandsome;moreover,heisrich.CONJUNCTIVEADVERB:INTHEMIDDLEBobishandsome;heis,moreover,rich.CONJUNCTIVEADVERB:INTHEMIDDLENote:Placecommasbeforeandafteraconjunctiveadverbinthemiddle!Bobishandsome;heis,moreover,rich.CONJUNCTIVEADVERB:

8、ATTHEENDBobishandsome;heisrich,moreover.CONJUNCTIVEADVERB:ATTHEENDNote:Placeacommabeforeaconjunctiveadverbattheend!Bobishandsome;heisrich,moreover.Semicolons“Iftherelationbetweentheideasexpressedinthemainclau