《种句子结构》PPT课件.ppt

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1、The4FundamentalSentenceTypesByTeacherWayneThe4SentenceTypesDeclarativeImperativeExclamatoryInterrogativeDeclarativeDeclarativesentencesmakeastatementgivinginformationorideas.Theyarepunctuatedwithaperiod.Formalessaysandreportsarecomposedalmostentirely

2、ofdeclarativesentences.ExamplesofDeclarativeSentencesOctober1isNationalDayinChina.Redismyfavoritecolor.Hainanhasatropicalclimate.Ourclassbegantenminutesago.ImperativeImperativesentencesissuecommandsorrequests,ortheycanexpressadesire.Theyarepunctuatedw

3、ithaperiodoranexclamationmark(“!”)–italldependsonthestrengthofemotionyouwanttoexpress.ImperativeImperativesentencescanconsistofasingleverb,ortheycanbemorelengthyandcomplex.ExamplesofImperativeSentencesStop!Pleaseloweryourvoice.Dropwhatyou’redoingandco

4、mecelebratewithus!Honoryourfatherandmother.MoreaboutImperativeSentencesThoughthesubjectisn’tobviousinanimperativesentence,it’sthere.Cananyoneguesswhatitis?It’salwaystheword“you”(secondperson).MoreaboutImperativeSentences(You)stop!(You)pleaseloweryourv

5、oice.(Youmust)honoryourfatherandmother.ExclamatoryExclamatorysentencesexpressstrongemotion.Exclaim–tocryoutsuddenly,especiallyinsurprise,anger,orpain.ExclamatoryExclamatorysentencesarealwayspunctuatedwithanexclamationmark.Usethistypeofsentencesparingl

6、y.Otherwise,yourwritingwilllacksincerity.Thisisthebestdayofmylife!Ourteamwonthechampionship!Idon’tknowwhatjusthappenedhere!ExamplesofExclamatorySentencesGrammaticallyspeaking,formalEnglishrequiresexclamationstobeginwitheitherthewordwhatorhow.Butinever

7、ydayinformalEnglishyou’llfindexclamationscanbeginwithanyword.MoreaboutExclamatorySentencesIftheverbinyoursentenceisplural,thecorrectchoiceiswhat,nothow.Whatexceptionalchildrentheseare!✔Howexceptionalthesechildrenare!✗ExclamatorySentences:Rule1“What”is

8、acceptablewithsingularnounsaswell.Whatanexceptionalchildthisis!ExclamatorySentences:Rule1Theexclamationmarkshouldalwaysbeplacedattheendofthesentence.Fantastic,weclosedthedeal!✔Fantastic!weclosedthedeal.✗ExclamatorySentences:Rule2Youcanmaketwos